Optimized Multicolor Immunofluorescence Panels (OMIPs) are peer-reviewed panels designed for fluorescent assays.1 FluoroFinder can guide you through the process of building an OMIP in 3 steps as well as suggest alternative fluorochromes. Start by selecting "Build an OMIP Panel" on your OMIP of choice below. Next, select a compatible instrument and proceed thru the steps to design your own version of the OMIP.

1. Cytometry Part A

OMIPs

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A 21-marker 18-color flow cytometry panel for in-depth phenotyping of human peripheral monocytes

https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.24545
Kathryn E. Hally, Laura Ferrer-Font, Katherine R. Pilkington, Peter D. Larsen

Description: This 21-marker, 18-color panel was developed to accurately delineate monocyte subsets by manual gating and, once successfully gated, to characterize monocyte function in-depth. This panel was optimized on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) density-separated from whole blood drawn into Cyto-Chex blood collection tubes (BCTs; Streck, La Vista, NE) from healthy adults.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Aurora 3L 16V-14B-8R

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD64 Human 10.1 Brilliant Violet 605 Fc receptor expression
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Violet 421 ID monocyte subsets, Fc receptor expression
Slan Human DD-1 VioBlue ID monocyte subsets
HLA DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Violet 480 Antigen presentation
CD36 Human AC106 VioGreen Scavenger receptor expression
CD14 Human M5E2 Brilliant Violet 570 ID monocyte subsets
CD11b Human ICRF44 Brilliant Violet 650 Fc receptor expression
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 750 Examine the PD-1 pathway
CD184 Human 12G5 Brilliant Violet 785
CD3 Human SK7 FITC Exclude pan-T cells
CD123 Human 6H6 FITC Exclude basophils and pDCs
CD19 Human SJ25C1 FITC Exclude B cells
CD56 Human HCD56 FITC Exclude NK cells
CD45 Human HI30 Alexa Fluor 532 ID leukocytes
TLR2 Human 11G7 PE ID monocytes, pattern recognition receptor expression
CD66b Human G10F5 PE-Dazzle 594 Exclude neutrophils and eosinophils
CD11c Human 3.9 PE-Cy5 Adhesion receptor expression
CX3CR1 Human 2A9-1 PerCP-Cy5.5 Cytokine receptor expression
CD86 Human BU63 PE-Cy7
CD42b Human HIP1 APC Heterotypic aggregation
CD192 Human K036C2 APC-Fire 750 ID monocyte subsets, cytokine receptor expression

A 25-color phenotyping to define human innate lymphoid cells, natural killer cells, mucosal-associated invariant T cells, and γδ T cells from freshly isolated human intestinal tissue

https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.24529
Chloe M. Doyle, Nicole L. Fewings, Grahame Ctercteko, Scott N. Byrne, Andrew N. Harman, Kirstie M. Bertram

Description: Extensive phenotyping of human ILCs, MAIT, NK and γδ T cells

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: FACS Symphony

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD336 p44-8 Brilliant Blue 515

A new 21-monoclonal antibody 10-color panel for diagnostic polychromatic immunophenotyping

TBD
Erik H. L. P. G. Huys,Willemijn Hobo,Frank W. M. B. Preijers

Description: The 10-color panel consisting of 21 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is developed as a one-tube panel to detect leukemia and lymphoma cells in all hematopoietic cell lineages. In particular, this tube is mentioned for a fast screening to identify aberrant cells in samples suspected for malignant cell localization and to enable comprehensive immunophenotyping of samples with low cell counts.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Beckman Coulter Navios

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD8 Human B9.11 Pacific Blue Cytotoxic T cells, NK-cell subset
CD4 Human SFCI12T4D11 PE-Cy7 Helper T cells, Monocyte lineage
CD3 Human UCHT1 APC-Alexa 750 Mature T cells
CD45 Human J33 Krome Orange WBC subpopulations
CD2 Human APC-Alexa 700 T-cell lineage, NK-cell subset
CD7 Human 8H8.1 FITC T-cell lineage, T-cell activation, NK-cell subsets
CD19 Human ECD B-cell lineage
Ig Kappa Light Chain Human APC B-cell subset, B-cell lineage clonality
Ig Lambda Light Chain Human PE B-cell subset, B-cell lineage clonality
CD138 Human B-B4 FITC Plasma cells
CD36 Human FA6.152 APC-Alexa 700 Monocyte lineage, erythroid lineage, megakaryocytes
CD10 Human ALB1 APC-Alexa 700 B-cell precursors, mature neutrophils
CD117 Human 104D2D1 APC Myeloid precursors
CD34 Human 581 PE-Cy7 Progenitor cells
CD15 Human 80H5 Pacific Blue Myeloid lineage
CD33 Human D3HL60.251 PE-Cy5.5 Monocyte lineage, myeloid lineage
CD20 Human B9E9 Pacific Blue Mature B cells
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 PE NK cells, plasma cell subset
CD16 Human B73.1 PE T-cell subsets, NK cells, monocyte differentiation, eosinophil exclusion, myeloid lineage
CD5 Human BL1a PE-Cy5.5 T-cell lineage, B-cell subset
CD14 RMO52 ECD Mature monocytes

29-Color flow cytometry panel for comprehensive evaluation of NK and T cells reconstitution after hematopoietic stem cells transplantation

TBD
Sarka Vanikova,Abhishek Koladiya,Jan Musil

Description: This 29-color panel was developed and optimized for the monitoring of NK cell and T cell reconstitution in peripheral blood of patients after HSCT.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD62L Human DREG-56 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 T cell differentiation
Live/Dead Fix Blue All Species Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD69 Human FN50 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 NK and T cell activation marker
CCR6 Human 11A9 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 Chemokine receptor; Th subset identification
CD27 Human M-T271 Brilliant Ultraviolet 615 T cell differentiation
PD-1 Human EH12.1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 T cell inhibitory receptor
CD25 Human 2A3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 T cell activation; Treg identification
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 CD8 T cell and NKT-like cell lineage marker
KLRC1 Human 131411 Brilliant Violet 421 NK and NKT-like cell inhibitory receptor
CD45RA Human HI100 Pacific Blue T cell differentiation
TIM-3 Human 7D3 Brilliant Violet 480 T cell inhibitory receptor
CD4 Human RPA-T4 Brilliant Violet 570 CD4 T cell lineage marker
CD57 Human QA17A04 Brilliant Violet 605 T cell and NK cell differentiation
CD95 Human DX2 Brilliant Violet 650 T cell activation and differentiation
TCR gamma/delta Human 11F2 Brilliant Violet 711 γδ T cells
CD226 Human DX11 Brilliant Violet 750 T cell and NK cell activating receptor
CD31 Human WM59 Brilliant Violet 786 Adhesion molecule; identification of RTE
CCR10 Human 1B5 Brilliant Blue 515 Chemokine receptor; Th subset identification
CD194 Human [1G1] Brilliant Blue 700 Chemokine receptor; Th subset identification
TIGIT Human 741182 Brilliant Blue 755-P T cell and NK cell inhibitory receptor
CD314 Human 1D11 Brilliant Blue 790-P NK cell activating receptor
KLRC2 Human 134591 PE NK cell activating receptor
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 PE-CF594 NK cell and NKT-like cell lineage marker
CD183 Human 1C6/CXCR3 PE-Cy5 Chemokine receptor; Th subset identification
FoxP3 Human PCH101 PE-Cy5.5 Master transcription factor for Tregs
CD39 Human PE-Cy7 Treg activation marker
CD3 Human UCHT1 Alexa Fluor 647 T cell and NKT-like cell lineage marker
CD16 Human 3G8 Alexa Fluor 700 NK cell differentiation
Perforin Human B-D48 APC-Fire 750 Cytolytic function

Cell cycle of CD4+ and CD8+ naïve/memory T cell subsets, and of Treg cells from mouse spleen

TBD
Ambra Natalini,Sonia Simonetti,Gabriele Favaretto,Giovanna Peruzzi,Fabrizio Antonangeli,Angela Santoni,Miguel Muñoz-Ruiz,Adrian Hayday,Francesca Di Rosa

Description: A multicolor flow cytometry panel was designed and optimized to define the following nine mouse T cell subsets: Treg (CD3+ CD4+ CD8− FoxP3+), CD4+ T naïve (CD3+ CD4+ CD8−FoxP3− CD44int/low CD62L+), CD4+ T central memory (CD3+ CD4+ CD8− FoxP3− CD44high CD62L+), CD4+ T effector memory (CD3+ CD4+ CD8− FoxP3− CD44high CD62L−), CD4+ T EMRA (CD3+ CD4+ CD8− FoxP3− CD44int/low CD62L−), CD8+ T naïve (CD3+ CD8+ CD4− CD44int/low CD62L+), CD8+ T central memory (CD3+ CD8+ CD4− CD44high CD62L+), CD8+ T effector memory (CD3+ CD8+ CD4− CD44high CD62L−), and CD8+ T EMRA (CD3+ CD8+ CD4− CD44int/low CD62L−). In each T cell subset, a dual staining for Ki-67 expression and DNA content was employed to distinguish the following cell cycle phases: G0 (Ki67−, with 2n DNA), G1 (Ki67+, with 2n DNA), and S-G2/M (Ki67+, with 2n < DNA ≤ 4n). This panel was established for the analysis of mouse (C57BL/6J) spleen.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD3 Mouse 145-2C11 FITC Pan T cell marker
CD44 Mouse IM7 APC NaÏve/Memory subset identification
Ki-67 Mouse SolA15 Alexa Fluor 700 Quiescence/cell cycle
Hoechst (33342) All Species Hoechst (33342) DNA content/cell cycle
FoxP3 Mouse FJK-16s PE Treg identification
CD4 Mouse RM4-5 PE-CF594 Helper T cell identification
CD62L Mouse MEL-14 PE-Cy7 NaÏve/Memory subset identification
CD8 Mouse 53-6.7 Brilliant Violet 785 Cytotoxic T cell identification
CD16/CD32 Mouse 2.4G2 Purified
eFluor 780 Fix Viability All Species eFluor 780 Fix Viability Live/Dead cell discrimination

A 31-parameter panel for comprehensive immunophenotyping of multiple immune cells in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 99, Issue 9, 893-898 (2021)
Takuto Nogimori, Yuko Sugawara, Masaya Higashiguchi, Hirotomo Murakami, Hirofumi Akita, Shokichi Takahama, Satoshi Tanaka, Takuya Yamamoto

Description: This 31-parameter panel was developed for simultaneously measuring multiple immune cell populations including T cells, B cells, natural killer cells, dendritic cells, monocytes, and hematopoietic progenitor cells in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This panel enables the capture of individual immune dynamics and assessments of single-cell changes in the immune system that are associated with aging and diseases. This panel includes markers to separate the differentiation status of each cell population and might be applicable to studies of infectious and autoimmune diseases, as patient samples are usually limited in volume and require an analysis system that provides a relatively large amount of information.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
FVS700 All Species FVS700 Viability
CD57 Human NK-1 FITC
CD127 Human HIL-7R-M21 Brilliant Blue 630-P2
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Blue 660-P2
CD34 Human 8G12 Brilliant Blue 700
CD1c Human F10/21A3 Brilliant Blue 755-P
IgM Human (Negative) G20-127 Brilliant Blue 790-P
CD133 Human W6B3C1 PE
CD11c Human PE-CF594
CD56 Human B159 PE-Cy5
CD4 Human SK3 PE-Cy5.5
CD27 Human M-T271 PE-Cy7
IgD Human IA6-2 APC
CD3 Human SP34-2 APC-Cy7
CD303 Human V24-785 Brilliant Violet 421
CD123 Human 7G3 Brilliant Violet 480
CD45RO Human UCHL1 Brilliant Violet 570
CD138 Human MI15 Brilliant Violet 605
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Violet 650
CD19 Human SJ25C1 Brilliant Violet 711
CD24 Human ML5 Brilliant Violet 750
PD-1 Human EH12.1 Brilliant Violet 786
CD11b Human ICRF44 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563
CD141 Human 1A4 Brilliant Ultraviolet 615
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661
IgG Human G18-145 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737
CD14 Human M5E2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805

Definition of all principal human leukocyte populations using a broadly applicable 14-color panel

TBD
Maximilian Boesch, Martina Sykora, Silvia Gasteiger, Florent Baty, Martin H. Brutsche, Sieghart Sopper

Description: The present optimized multicolor immunofluorescence panel (OMIP) provides for the detection and in-depth analysis of all major leukocyte subsets in human whole blood (WB) using a single flow cytometry (FCM) panel with just 14 colors. The panel offers an easy, fast and reproducible way of comprehensive immune cell profiling for various purposes including translational research and companion immune monitoring of clinical trials.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD14 Human M?P9 (also known as M?P-9) Brilliant Violet 711 Monocytes (c), intermediate monocytes, monocytes (nc)
CD15 Human HI98 PerCP-Cy5.5 Eosinophils
CD16 Human eBioCB16 (CB16) APC-eFluor 780 Neutrophils, intermediate monocytes, monocytes (nc)
CD19 Human HIB19 APC-R700 B cells, plasma cells
CD34 Human 8G12 (also known as HPCA2) FITC Progenitor cells
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Violet 421 Plasma cells, basophils
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Violet 480 Pan-leukocytes
CD141 Human AD5-14H12 APC CD141+ mDCs
CD193 Human 5E8 (also known as 5E8-G9-B4) PE-CF594 Eosinophils, basophils
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Violet 786 Neutrophils, monocytes (c), intermediate monocytes, monocytes (nc), B cells, plasma cells, CD1c+ mDCs, CD141+ mDCs
CD1c Human AD5-8E7 PE CD1c+ mDCs, MZB cells
CD3 Human OKT3 Brilliant Violet 605 T cells
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 (also known as NCAM 16) PE-Cy7 NK cells
CD123 Human 7G3 Brilliant Violet 650 Basophils, pDCs

High-dimensional immunophenotyping of murine T-cell, B-cell, and antibody secreting cell subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 99, Issue 9, 888-892 (2021)
Kyle T. Mincham, Jacob D. Young, Deborah H. Strickland

Description: This 19-parameter, 18-color flow cytometry panel was designed and optimized to enable the comprehensive and simultaneous immunophenotyping of distinct T-cell, B-cell, and antibody secreting cell (ASC) subsets within murine tissues.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD273 Mouse TY25 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Memory B-cells
IgD Mouse AMS 9.1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Activated/memory B-cells
CD44 Mouse IM7 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 T-cell subsets
CD278 Mouse 7E.17G9 Brilliant Violet 421 T Follicular helper/Treg
PD-1 Mouse J43 Brilliant Violet 480 T Follicular helper cells
FVS575V All Species FVS575V Viable cells
CD80 Mouse 16-10A1 Brilliant Violet 650 Activated B-cells
IgM Mouse R6-60.2 Brilliant Violet 711 B-cell/ASC subsets
CD4 Mouse RM4-5 Brilliant Violet 786 CD4+ T-cells
CD19 Mouse 1D3 Brilliant Violet 786 B-cell subsets
CD138 Mouse 281-2 Brilliant Blue 515 Plasmablasts/Plasma cells
TCR beta Mouse H57-597 Brilliant Blue 700 Pan T-cells
FoxP3 Mouse FJK-16s PE Regulatory T-cells
CD45R Mouse RA3-6B2 PE-CF594 B-cell subsets
CD25 Mouse PC61 PE-Cy5 Activated T-cells
CD185 Mouse 2G8 PE-Cy7 T Follicular helper cells
MHC Class II (I-A/I-E) Mouse M5/114.15.2 (also known as M5/114) Alexa Fluor 647 B-cell subsets
CD62L Mouse Mel-14 APC-R700 T-cell subsets
CD45 Mouse 30-F11 APC-Cy7 Pan leukocyte

A 22-color panel for the measurement of antigen-specific T-cell responses in human and nonhuman primates

Cytometry PART A, Volume 99, Issue 9, 884-887 (2021)
Takuto Nogimori, Eiko Moriishi, Mami Ikeda, Shokichi Takahama, Takuya Yamamoto

Description: We aimed to design a multicolor panel to detect antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in non-human 4 primate models (NHPs), for vaccine-related and infectious disease-related studies...

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Live/Dead Fix Blue All Species Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD3 Human SP34-2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 615 Surface Staining
CD4 Human S3.5 PE-Cy5.5 Surface Staining
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 Surface Staining
CD45RO Human UCHL1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Surface Staining
CD27 Human 1A4CD27 PE-Cy5 Surface Staining
CD28 Human CD28.2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Surface Staining
CD95 Human DX2 PE-Cy5 Surface Staining
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 750 Surface Staining
CD278 Human C398.4A Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Surface Staining
CD183 Human G025H7 PE Surface 37˚C Staining
CD185 Human MU5UBEE PE-eFluor 610 Intracellular Staining
CD194 Human L291H4 Brilliant Violet 510 Surface 37˚C Staining
CCR6 Human G034E3 APC-Fire 750 Surface 37˚C Staining
CD40L Human TRAP1 FITC Intracellular Staining
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Intracellular Staining
IL-4 Human 8D4-8 PE-Cy7 Intracellular Staining
IL-13 Human JES10-5A2 Brilliant Violet 421 Intracellular Staining
IL-17A Human BL168 Brilliant Violet 605 Intracellular Staining
IL-21 Human 3A3-N2.1 (also known as 3A3-N2) Alexa Fluor 647 Intracellular Staining
MIP-1 beta Human D21-1351 Alexa Fluor 700 Intracellular Staining
IFN-gamma Human 4S.B3 Brilliant Violet 786 Intracellular Staining
TNF alpha Human MAb11 Brilliant Violet 650 Intracellular Staining
CD107a Human H4A3 Brilliant Violet 711 Co-culture

Phenotypic analysis of IgG and IgA subclasses on human B cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 99, Issue 9, 880-883 (2021)
Leonard Nettey, Reid Ballard, Thomas Liechti, Rosemarie D. Mason

Description: This panel was designed and optimized to characterize the phenotypic diversity of circulating human memory B cells with an emphasis on discriminating IgA and IgG subclasses.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD19 Human HIB19 PE-Dazzle 594 Lineage
CD20 Human 2H7 Alexa Fluor 700 B-Cell Subset
CD27 Human O323 Brilliant Violet 650
CD21 Human B-ly4 Brilliant Violet 605
IgA Human DyLight 405 Immunoglobulin Isotype
IgD Human PE-Cy5.5
IgE Human MHE-18 APC-Fire 750
IgG Human G18-145 PE-Cy5
IgM Human MHM-88 Brilliant Violet 570
IgA1 Human B3506B4 PerCP-Cy5.5 Immunoglobulin subclass
IgA2 Human IS11-21E11 PE-Vio770
IgG1 Human HP6001 PE
Biotin Human Brilliant Violet 750
IgG4 Human APC
Ig Kappa Light Chain Human G20-193 Brilliant Violet 711 Immunoglobulin light chain
Ig Lambda Light Chain Human JDC-12 Brilliant Violet 786
Live/Dead Fix Aqua Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua Viability
IgG2 Human HP6002 Biotin
IgG3 Human HP6050 Alexa Fluor 488

Analysis of human thymocyte development with a 14-color flow cytometry panel

Cytometry PART A, Volume 99, Issue 9, 875-879 (2021)
Sarah-Jolan Bremer, Laura Glau, Christina Gehbauer, Annika Boxnick, Daniel Biermann, Jörg Siegmar Sachweh, Eva Tolosa, Anna Gieras

Description: This panel was designed for the identification and detailed characterization of the different developmental steps of human thymocytes. We optimized the panel for fresh tissue in order to provide an unbiased analysis of T cell development. Accurate selection of antibodies and precise gating allow us to phenotype 14 major stages of human thymocyte development and illustrate the trajectories of T cell development from early thymic progenitors (ETP) to mature T cells that are ready to populate the periphery. The panel identifies ETPs, T-lineage-committed cells (TC), CD34-positive immature single-positive CD4 cells (ISP4 CD34+), CD34-negative immature single-positive CD4 cells (ISP4 CD34-), CD45-low early double-positive cells (EDP CD45low), CD45-high early double-positive cells (EDP CD45high), late double-positive cells (LDP), single-positive CD4 cells (SP4), single-positive CD8 cells (SP8), ready-to-egress single-positive CD4 cells (rSP4), ready-to-egress single-positive CD8 cells (rSP8), T γδ cells (Tγδ), T regulatory cells (Treg), and ready-to-egress T regulatory cells (rTreg). To highlight important checkpoints during T cell development, we added antibodies relevant for specific developmental steps to the panel. These include CD1a to define TCs, CD28 as a marker for ß-selection and CD69 in combination with CD45RA to determine the maturation stage of thymocytes shortly before they become ready to egress the thymus and colonize the periphery. Moreover, Annexin V, as a marker for apoptosis, provides valuable extra information concerning the apoptotic death of thymocytes. Currently, we use this panel to identify aberrations in T cell development in health and disease.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead Cell All Species Alexa Fluor 750 viability
CD25 Human BC96 Brilliant Violet 421 T regulatory cells
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Violet 510 Leucocytes
CD3 Human OKT3 Brilliant Violet 650 T cells
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Violet 711 Lineage marker during early and late developmental stages
CD8a Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 785 CD8 T cells and double-positive cells
CD1a Human HI149 FITC T cell lineage commitment
CD69 Human FN50 PerCP-Cy5.5 Tissue retention marker
CD34 Human 563 PE Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
CD4 Human RPA-T4 PE-Dazzle 594 CD4 T cells, ISP4 and double-positive cells
CD28 Human CD28.2 PE-Cy7 ß-selection
Annexin V All Species Alexa Fluor 647 Apoptosis
CD7 Human M-T701 Alexa Fluor 700 T cell lineage
TCR gamma/delta Human 11F2 Brilliant Violet 605 T γδ cells

A 15-color panel for immunophenotypic identification, quantification, and characterization of leukemic stem cells in children with acute myeloid leukemia

Cytometry PART A, Volume 99, Issue 4, 382-387 (2021)
Marianne A. Petersen, Marie Bill, Carina A. Rosenberg

Description: This panel was designed to identify, quantify and phenotypically characterize putative leukemic stem cells (LSCs) in bone marrow (BM) samples from individual pediatric patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Based on an aberrant expression on immunophenotypically defined hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), several antigens have been proposed as LSC markers in AML research, using healthy adult BM samples as reference material. Generally, these antigens have been evaluated individually in smaller panels (e.g. 8-color panels). This necessitates several tubes to characterize the LSC phenotype and compromises the ability to evaluate LSC heterogeneity. The present 15-color OMIP incorporates nine suggested LSC markers to comprehensively capture LSC immunophenotypes and to explore heterogenic marker-patterns within LSC populations in a single tube. Importantly, this single tube approach requires less input material, which is essential when sampling BM aspirates from pediatric patients where sample volumes often are sparse. As knowledge on normal expression levels of the included LSC markers in HSCs from hematologically healthy children are a prerequisite for labelling a phenotype as abnormal, we have evaluated the applicability of the panel on cryopreserved mononuclear cells (MNCs) isolated from BM samples from pediatric patients without hematological disorders as well as pediatric AML patients. The panel is optimized for cryopreserved BM MNCs, but could in principle, be utilized for LSC detection in any biological material containing human hematopoietic cells.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CLEC12A Human HB3 PE
IL-1 RAcP Human REA558 VioBright FITC
Bcl-2 Human bcl-2/100 V450
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Violet 510
CD117 Human 104D2 Brilliant Violet 650
TIM-3 Human 7D3 Brilliant Violet 711
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Violet 786
CD34 Human 581 PerCP-Cy5.5
CD45RA Human HI100 PE-CF594
CD3 Human SK7 PE-Cy5.5
Dead Cell All Species Zombie Red viability
CD123 Human 7G3 PE-Cy7
CD93 Human VIMD2 APC
CD25 Human 2A3 APC-R700
CD99 Human 3B2/TA8 APC-Vio770

A 31-Parameter Flow Cytometry Panel for In-Depth Immunophenotyping of Human T-Cell Subsets Using Surface Markers

Cytometry PART A, Volume 99, Issue 3, 273-277 (2021)
Song-Rong Wang, Na Zhong, Xin-Mei Zhang, Zhi-Bin Zhao, Robert Balderas, Liang Li, Zhe-Xiong Lian

Description: Dissecting the functional diversity of T cells is critical in elucidating mechanisms and in developing therapies for various diseases. Here, we designed a 31-parameter (29-color) panel to enable the characterization of T-cell subsets and immunophenotyping of the human peripheral blood and lymph nodes using cell surface staining. In addition to adaptive T-cell markers, TCR Vα24-Jα18, TCR γδ, TCR Vɑ7.2, and CD161 were included to identify iNKT, γδ T, and MAIT cells, respectively, which are innate-like T cells. C-X-C chemokine receptors (CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR5, CXCR6) and C-C motif chemokine receptors (CCR4, CCR6, CCR7) were included to enable the identification of Th cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17), Tfh cell subsets (Tfh1, Tfh2, Tfh17), and Th cells with specific homing capacities. Furthermore, in this panel, we also used markers for assessing cell differentiation (CD45RO, CD7), activation (CD57, CD95, HLA-DR) and the expression of some cosignaling molecules (PD-1, NKG2D, CD28). Particularly, CD69 and CD103 were included for the further analysis of tissue resident memory T (Trm) cells. This panel would enable the in-depth immunophenotyping of human T-cell subsets, and may be applied in the monitoring, prognosis, and mechanistic studies of various immune-related diseases.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD185 Human RF8B2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 615
TCR V alpha 7.2 Human OF-5A12 Brilliant Violet 570
CD57 Human NK-1 Brilliant Violet 480
CD103 Human 2E7 Brilliant Blue 630-P2
CD314 Human 1D11 Brilliant Blue 660-P2
CD194 Human [1G1] Brilliant Ultraviolet 395
CD95 Human DX2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395
CCR7 Human 2-L1-A APC-Cy7
CD69 Human FN50 Brilliant Blue 790-P
CD127 Human HIL-7R-M21 PE-Cy5
Dead Cell All Species Zombie UV viability
CD3 Human UCHT-1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Violet 750
CD7 Human M-T701 PE-Cy7
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 786
CD25 Human 2A3 Brilliant Violet 421
CD28 Human CD28.2 PE
CD45 Human HI30 APC-R700
CD45RO Human UCHL1 PE-CF594
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 Brilliant Violet 650
CD161 Human DX12 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737
PD-1 Human EH12.1 Brilliant Blue 515
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Violet 605
TCR delta/gamma Human APC
CD183 Human G025H7 Brilliant Violet 510
CXCR4 Human 12G5 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563
CD186 Human 13B 1E5 Brilliant Blue 700
CCR6 Human 11A9 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496
TCR V alpha 24 J alpha 18 Human 6B11 Brilliant Violet 711

NKp46‐Based 27‐Color Phenotyping to Define Natural Killer Cells Isolated From Human Tumor Tissues

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 10, 1052-1056 (2020)
Marie Frutoso, Florian Mair, Martin Prlic

Description: This 27‐color panel has been validated and optimized to comprehensively profile natural killer (NK) cells isolated from human tumors using a collagenase Type II‐based digestion protocol. We confirmed that detection of protein expression by antibodies used in our final panel was not affected during tissue digestion. During this evaluation process, we found that detection of CD56, a biomarker typically used to identify NK cells, was affected substantially by collagenase‐based digestion. Thus, our panel is centered around expression of NKp46, which is sufficient to identify NK cells and not affected by the tissue collagenase digestion step. Our panel further includes biomarkers used to extrapolate NK‐cell maturation, differentiation, migration, homing potential, and functional state. Our panel is intended to provide in‐depth characterization of human NK cells isolated from tissues, which we specifically tested using oral squamous cell carcinomas tissues, but it is compatible with other tissues that can be dissociated with a collagenase Type II‐based protocol.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue viability
Streptavidin Human Brilliant Blue 630-P2 secondary reagent to NKp46
CD27 Human M-T271 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 maturation
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Blue 790-P activation
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 lymphocyte
CD14 Human M5E2 Brilliant Violet 570 monocyte
CD19 Human Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 B
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 T
CD127 Human hIL-7R-M21 Brilliant Violet 786 ILC
HLA-DR Human APC-H7 exclusion/activtion
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 NK and ADCC
NKp46 Human 900 Biotin NK and activation
CD314 Human 1D11 PE-Cy7 activation
CD244 Human 25235 Brilliant Violet 421 activation
CD2 Human RPA-2.10 Brilliant Violet 605 co-stimulatory
CD159a (NKG2a) Human REA110 PE inhibitory
CD161 Human DX12 Brilliant Blue 700 inhibitory
TIGIT Human 741182 Brilliant Violet 711 co-inhibitory
CD69 Human FN50 Brilliant Violet 650 residency and activation
CD39 Human TU66 PE-CF594 residency and activation
CD57 Human NK-1 FITC maturation and differentiation
CD11b Human ICRF44 PE-Cy5 maturation and adhesion
CX3CR1 Human 2A9-1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 migration
CD103 Human Ber-ACT8 Brilliant Violet 750 residency
Ki-67 Human SolA15 eFluor 660 proliferation
Granzyme B Human Alexa Fluor 700 cytolytic ability
CD25 Human 2A3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 activation
CD56 Human CMSSB PE-Cy5.5 activation, NK for PB

Forty‐Color Full Spectrum Flow Cytometry Panel for Deep Immunophenotyping of Major Cell Subsets in Human Peripheral Blood

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 10, 1044-1051 (2020)
Lily M. Park, Joanne Lannigan, Maria C. Jaimes

Description: This 40‐color flow cytometry‐based panel was developed for in‐depth immunophenotyping of the major cell subsets present in human peripheral blood. Sample availability can often be limited, especially in cases of clinical trial material, when multiple types of testing are required from a single sample or timepoint. Maximizing the amount of information that can be obtained from a single sample not only provides more in‐depth characterization of the immune system but also serves to address the issue of limited sample availability. The panel presented here identifies CD4 T cells, CD8 T cells, regulatory T cells, γδ T cells, NKT‐like cells, B cells, NK cells, monocytes and dendritic cells. For each specific cell type, the panel includes markers for further characterization by including a selection of activation and differentiation markers, as well as chemokine receptors. Moreover, the combination of multiple markers in one tube might lead to the discovery of new immune phenotypes and their relevance in certain diseases. Of note, this panel was designed to include only surface markers to avoid the need for fixation and permeabilization steps. The panel can be used for studies aimed at characterizing the immune response in the context of infectious or autoimmune diseases, monitoring cancer patients on immuno‐ or chemotherapy, and discovery of unique and targetable biomarkers. Different from all previously published OMIPs, this panel was developed using a full spectrum flow cytometer, a technology that has allowed the effective use of 40 fluorescent markers in a single panel. The panel was developed using cryopreserved human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy adults (Table 1). Although we have not tested the panel on fresh PBMCs or whole blood, it is anticipated that the panel could be used in those sample preparations without further optimization.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Cytek Aurora 5 Laser

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD4 Human SK3 cFluor YG584 CD4 T and NKT cells
CD45 Human 2D1 PerCP Leukocyte
CD3 Human SK7 Brilliant Violet 510 Pan T cell, NKT cells
CD8 Human SK1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 CD8 T, NK, and NKT cells
CD25 Human CD25-3G10 PE-Alexa 700 Regulatory T cells
TCR gamma/delta Human B1.1 PerCP-eFluor 710 Pan ?d T cell
CD14 Human 63D3 Spark Blue 550 Monocyte differentiation
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Monocyte, NK cell, and Dendritic cell differentiation
CD11c Human 3.9 eFluor 450 Dendritic Cell differentiation
CD19 Human HIB19 Spark NIR 685 B cells
CD20 Human HI47 Pacific Orange B cells
CD24 Human SN3 PE-Alexa 610 B cell differentiation
CD39 Human TU66 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 B cell, T reg, and monocyte differentiation
IgD Human IA6-2 Brilliant Violet 480 B cell differentiation
IgG Human G18-145 Brilliant Violet 605 B cell differentiation
IgM Human MHM-88 Brilliant Violet 570 B cell differentiation
CD141 Human 1A4 Brilliant Blue 515 Dendritic cell differentiation
CD1c Human L161 Alexa Fluor 647 Dendritic cells, NKT cells
CD123 Human 6H6 SuperBright 436 Plasmacytoid dendritic cells
CD2 Human TS1/8 PerCP-Cy5.5 NK cell differentiation
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Pan NK cell, ?d T cell activation
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 421 T cell differentiation
CD27 Human M-T271 APC-H7 T and B cell differentiation
CD28 Human CD28.2 Brilliant Violet 650 T cell and NK cell differentiation
CD45RA Human 5H9 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 T cell and dendritic cell differentiation
CD95 Human Dx2 PE-Cy5 T cell and B cell differentiation
CD127 Human hIL-7R-M21 APC-R700 Cytokine receptor; T cell differentiation
CD337 Human p30-15 PE-Dazzle 594 NK cell differentiation
CCR6 Human G034E3 Brilliant Violet 711 Chemokine receptor; T cell and B cell differentiation
CCR5 Human 2D7/CCR5 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 Chemokine receptor; Monocyte, dendritic cell, T cell, and B cell differentiation
CD185 Human RF8B2 Brilliant Violet 750 Chemokine receptor; T cell differentiation
CD183 Human G025H7 PE-Cy7 Chemokine receptor; Dendritic cell, T cell, and B cell differentiation
CD38 Human HIT2 APC-Fire 810 Monocyte, dendritic cell, T cell, and B cell activation/differentiation
CD57 Human HNK-1 FITC NK and CD8+ T cell immune senescence
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 785 T cell inhibitory receptor
CD159a (NKG2a) Human REA110 APC NK, NKT, and ?d T cell activation/differentiation
CD159c Human REA205 PE NK cell differentiation
CD314 Human 1D11 Brilliant Ultraviolet 615 NK cell differentiation

High‐Dimensional Characterization of Global and Antigen‐Specific B Cells in Chronic Infection

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 10, 1037-1043 (2020)
Katherine Cascino, Mario Roederer, Thomas Liechti

Description: This 24‐color flow cytometry panel focuses on characterizing antigen‐specific B cells and precise delineation of B‐cell subsets in chronic infections and is applicable to other chronic diseases such as autoimmunity. The panel was optimized for human cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Markers were chosen to extensively distinguish B‐cell lineages (CD19, CD20, CD10, CD38, CD24, IgM, IgD, CD27, CD21, CD43, CD5). Inclusion of antigen‐specific probes was of high priority in order to assess hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigen‐specific B cells for our purposes. These probes can be readily exchanged for other pathogen‐specific probes or additional markers for the panel to be tailored to desired research questions beyond HBV. In addition, we included a comprehensive and unique set of functional markers such as chemokine receptors (CXCR3, CXCR5), co‐stimulatory molecule (CD86), Fc receptor (CD32), regulatory molecules (BTLA, CD39), and inhibitory markers associated with chronic infections (PD‐1, FcRL5, CD11c, CD22) to enable in‐depth analysis of global and antigen‐specific B cells during chronic infection.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua n/a
CD11c Human Bu15 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 n/a
FCRL5 Human 509f6 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 n/a
IgD Human IA6-2 Brilliant Blue 790-P n/a
CD21 Human B-ly4 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 n/a
CD86 Human Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 n/a
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 FITC n/a
CD272 Human J168-540 Brilliant Blue 700 n/a
CD27 Human M-T271 PE-CF594 n/a
CD10 Human HI10a PE-Cy5 n/a
CD5 Human CD5-5D7 PE-Cy5.5 n/a
CD185 Human J252D4 PE-Cy7 n/a
IgM Human Alexa Fluor 700 n/a
CD19 Human APC-H7 n/a
CD24 Human ML5 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 n/a
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 n/a
CD22 Human HIB22 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 n/a
CD183 Human G025H7 Brilliant Violet 421 n/a
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Violet 510 n/a
CD14 Human MfP9 Brilliant Violet 510 n/a
CD43 Human 1G10 Brilliant Violet 605 n/a
CD39 Human TU66 Brilliant Violet 711 n/a
CD32 Human 3D3 Brilliant Violet 750 n/a
CD20 Human Brilliant Violet 786 n/a

28‐Color Flow Cytometry Panel to Evaluate Human T‐Cell Phenotype and Function

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 10, 1032-1036 (2020)
Phillip A. Swanson II, Robert A. Seder

Description: This 28-color flow cytometry panel was developed to detect frequencies and function of a broad spectrum of T-cell subsets from the blood of infants and adults following antigen-specific stimulation. This panel includes markers to characterize αβ and γδ T-cell subsets, T regulatory cells (Tregs), T follicular helper cells (TfH), and recent thymic emigrants (RTEs). Additionally, antibodies that measure cell surface activation molecules (CD154, CD69, HLA-DR, and CD38) and function through detection of cytokines (IL-8, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-21, IFNγ, and TNF) are also included. This panel was optimized using PMA-stimulated cryopreserved healthy adult and infant PBMCs as well as stimulation with CMV-specific peptides. Currently, this panel is being used to evaluate antigen-specific T-cell responses in adults and infants following immunization with an attenuated malaria vaccine (Table 1).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD69 Human FN50 Brilliant Blue 790-P Activation
IL-8 Human G265-8 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 Function
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 CO-inhibitory
ccr7 Human G043H7 Alexa Fluor 700 Differentiation
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Lineage
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Lineage
CD8 Human RPA-T8 PE Lineage
CD25 Human BC96 Brilliant Blue 700 Differentiation
CD27 Human O323 Brilliant Violet 785 Differentiation
CD31 Human WM59 Brilliant Violet 711 Differentiation
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 Activation
CD45RA Human Brilliant Violet 570 Differentiation
CD127 Human A019D5 PE-Cy7 Differentiation
CD40L Human 24-31 Brilliant Violet 605 Co-stimulatory
CX3CR1 Human 2A9-1 Brilliant Violet 650 Differentiation
CD183 Human G025H7 PE-Dazzle 594 Trafficking
CD185 Human RF8B2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 Trafficking
HLA-DR Human Tu36 PE-Cy5.5 Activation
IFN-gamma Human B27 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Function
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Function
IL-4 Human MP4-25D2 Brilliant Violet 421 Function
IL-5 Human TRFK5 Brilliant Violet 421 Function
IL-13 Human JES10-5A2 Brilliant Violet 421 Function
IL-21 Human 3A3-N2.1 Alexa Fluor 647 Function
TCR gamma/delta Human REA591 APC-Vio770 Lineage
TCR V gamma 9 Human PE-Cy5 Lineage
TCR V delta 1 Human TS8.2 FITC Lineage
TCR V delta 2 Human 123R3 VioGreen Lineage
TNF alpha Human Mab11 Brilliant Violet 750 Function

Identification of Novel Subpopulations of Human Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells in Peripheral Blood

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 10, 1028-1031 (2020)
Yoichiro Ohne

Description: This 14‐color flow cytometry panel was designed to identify newly described subpopulations within human group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and other ILC subsets. This panel also allowed to identify recently reported subpopulations of peripheral blood CRTH2− c‐Kit+ ILCs. We validated this panel mostly in human peripheral blood but also confirmed that the same panel and gating strategy works well in human tonsillar cells. The panel contains a few markers indicating the activation status of ILCs. In addition, phycoerythrin (PE) channel is available for the markers of interest in each study. In the validation studies described here, PE channel was used to test the expression of some markers. These features make this panel applicable for immunophenotyping of ILCs in various disease states. © 2020 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
KLRG1 Human 13F12F2 SuperBright 702 Subpopulation
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 APC-R700 Subpopulation
CCR10 Human 1B5 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Subpopulation
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Lymphocyte
CD3 Human SK7 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage/Dump
CD4 Human RPA-T4 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage/Dump
CD14 Human M5E2 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage/Dump
CD19 Human Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage/Dump
CD34 Human 581 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage/Dump
CD123 Human 6H6 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage/Dump
CCR6 Human G034E3 Brilliant Violet 421 Lineage/Dump
CD336 Human p44-8 Brilliant Violet 786 ILC3 in tonsil
CD127 Human REA614 VioBright 515 Total ILC
TSLP Receptor Human 1F11 Brilliant Blue 700 ILC2 activation
NKp46 Human DX22 PE-Dazzle 594 Subpopulation
CD117 Human 104D2 PE-Cy7 Subpopulation
CD294 Human BM16 Alexa Fluor 647 ILC2
CD94 Human APC-Fire 750 NK

Dog Immunophenotyping and T‐Cell Activity Evaluation with a 14‐Color Panel

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 10, 1024-1027 (2020)
Stanislav Pantelyushin, Elisabeth Ranninger, Regula Bettschart‐Wolfensberger, Johannes vom Berg

Description: The purpose of the panel described here is to assess the immune cell composition and their functionality in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of dogs. Moreover, its “plug and play” composition allows for an in‐depth analysis of T‐cell responses in ex vivo assays (Table 1). Initially, this panel has been designed for the analysis of cryopreserved PBMCs to allow batched analysis and to reduce interexperimental variation. Withers and colleagues published a comparable and—to our knowledge—currently the most extensive canine panel to date (1). While their study focused on the aging and activation status of T cells in dogs, our panel is designed to look at a broader range of cells with a higher number of markers. This allows a more in‐depth analysis of functional extracellular and intracellular markers. In addition, all antibodies in our proposed panel are directly labeled. In combination with suitable lymphocyte isolation protocols, this panel could potentially also be adapted to analyze tissue biopsies from various different organs.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD45 Dog YKIX716.13 eFluor 450 Leukocyte
CD25 Dog P4A10 SuperBright 600 Treg, activation
Dead cells Dog Zombie Aqua viability
CD4 Dog YKIX302.9 SuperBright 645 CD4+ T
CD8a Dog YCATE55.9 SuperBright 702 CD8+ T
CD14 Dog M5E2 Brilliant Violet 785 Monocyte
CD3 Dog CA17.2A12 FITC T
EOMES Dog WD1928 PerCP-eFluor 710 CD8+ T transcription factor
CD22 Dog RFB-4 PE B
Granzyme B Dog GB11 PE-CF594 cytotoxic activation, NK
FoxP3 Dog FJK-16s PE-Cy7 Treg
MHC II Dog YKIX334.2 APC APC
Ki-67 Dog SolA15 Alexa Fluor 700 proliferation
CD5 Dog YKIX322.3 APC-eFluor 780 T, NK

A 27‐Color Flow Cytometry Panel to Detect and Characterize Human NK Cells and Other Innate Lymphoid Cell Subsets, MAIT Cells, and γδ T Cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 10, 1019-1023 (2020)
Nina Hertoghs, Katharine V. Schwedhelm, Kenneth D. Stuart, Margaret Juliana McElrath, Stephen C. De Rosa

Description: This 27‐color flow cytometry panel was developed in order to assess immunological changes over the course of an immunization and challenge regimen in two experimental malaria vaccine trials. The aim of the study was to find correlates of vaccine‐induced protection. Several studies have indicated that protection against malaria appears to involve immune responses at various immunological sites, with liver‐resident responses playing an essential role. As it is not feasible to monitor the immune responses within the liver in humans, this panel is developed with the aim to thoroughly characterize the immune responses over time in blood in addition to detecting changes that might reflect what happens in other immunological sites like the liver. The focus of this panel is to detect several innate lymphoid cell populations, including NK cells and their activation status. Moreover, unconventional T cells like mucosal associated invariant T cells and γδ T cells are assessed in the panel.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD159c Human 134591 Alexa Fluor 700 NK phenotyping
Ki-67 Human B56 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 Proliferation
Fc epsilon R1 alpha Human polyclonal FITC NK phenotyping
CD57 Human HNK-1 Brilliant Violet 711 NK phenotyping
CD127 Human hIL-7R-M21 Brilliant Blue 790-P ILC phenotyping
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 NK, monocyte, ILC
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 T cell
CD19 Human SJ25C1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 B cell
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 Activation
CD27 Human L128 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 NK phenotyping
CD8 Human SK1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 CD8 T CELL
TCR gamma/delta Human 11F2 Brilliant Violet 421 Pan-?d T
CD314 Human 1D11 Brilliant Violet 480 NK phenotyping
CD56 Human HCD56 Brilliant Violet 570 NK phenotyping
TCR V delta 2 Human B6 Brilliant Violet 605 ?d T cell subset vd2
CD38 Human HB-7 Brilliant Violet 650 Activation
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Violet 750 CD4 T
TCR V alpha 7.2 Human 3C10 Brilliant Violet 786 MAIT
CD14 Human MfP9 PerCP-Cy5.5 Monocyte
NKp46 Human 9E2/NKp46 PE NK phenotyping
CD294 Human BM16 PE-CF594 ILC phenotyping
CD33 Human WM53 PE-Cy5 Granulocyte/monocyte exclusion
CD117 Human 104D2 PE-Cy5.5 ILC phenotyping
CD159a (NKG2a) Human Z199 PE-Cy7 NK phenotyping
CD337 Human p30-15 Alexa Fluor 647 NK phenotyping
CD161 Human HP-3G10 APC-Fire 750 MAIT/ILC phenotyping

28‐Color Flow Cytometry Panel for Broad Human Immunophenotyping

Cytometry PART A, Volume 97, Issue 8, 777-781 (2020)
Kathryn Payne, Wenyan Li, Robert Salomon, Cindy S. Ma

Description: A 28-color panel was developed to screen for a range of lymphocyte subsets in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), particularly in patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID). Using the panel, we are able to avoid running the sample over multiple screening panels while still deeply phenotyping a diverse range of lymphocyte subsets including innate like lymphocytes (γδ, mucosal-associated invariant T [MAIT], natural killer [NK], and NKT cells), as well as multiple subsets of naïve and memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and B cells. Specifically, naïve, central memory (cmem) and effector memory (emem) CD4+ T cells, naïve cmem, emem, and CD45RA+ revertant memory (TEMRA) CD8+ T cells, regulatory (Tregs), T follicular helper (Tfh) and T helper (Th) 1, and Th17 CD4+ T cells, and transitional, naïve, memory, and CD21 B cells.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD185 Human RF8B2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 615 Tfh
CD19 Human SJ25C1 Brilliant Violet 750 B Cell
CD21 Human B-ly4 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 B Cell (Down-regulated on atypical/aged memory B cells)
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 Brilliant Blue 790-P NK cells and some memory CD8+ T cells
IgG Human G18-145 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 IgG+ Isotype switched memory B cells
CCR6 Human 11A9 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 Th17
IgA1/IgA2 Human G20-359 PE-Cy5 IgA+ Isotype switched memory B cells
CD25 Human 2A3 BYG584-P Treg
IgM Human G20-127 APC-R700 Naïve B cells and IgM+ memory B cells
Dead cells Human Zombie UV Viability
CD20 Human 2H7 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 B Cell
TCR alpha/beta Human T10B9.1A-31 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 T cell (conventional aß T)
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 T helper
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Cytotoxic T cell
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 naïve and revertant effector (TEMRA) T cells
CD161 Human DX12 Brilliant Violet 786 MAIT, NK, NKT, and a subset of CD8+ T cells
TCR gamma/delta Human 11F2 Brilliant Violet 711 ?d T cells
CD10 Human HI10a Brilliant Violet 650 Transitional B cells
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Violet 570 T cell
IgD Human IA6-2 Brilliant Violet 480 Naive B cells, low levels on IgM memory B cells
CD183 Human 1C6 Brilliant Violet 421 Th1
CD127 Human hIL-7R-M21 Brilliant Blue 700 Down-regulated on Tregs
CD27 Human M-T271 Brilliant Blue 515 Memory B cells; naïve and cmem CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
ccr7 Human G043H7 PE-Cy7 Naïve T and CMEM T cells
PD-1 Human EH12.1 PE-CF594 Activation
TCR V alpha 7.2 Human 3C10 APC-Cy7 T cell receptor for MAIT cells
KLRG1 Human 2F1/KLRG1 APC senescence on CD8+ T cells

A 14‐Color, 16‐Antibody Panel for Immunophenotyping Human Innate Lymphoid, Myeloid and T Cells in Small Volumes of Whole Blood and Pediatric Airway Samples

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 12, 1231-1235 (2019)
Dawid Swieboda, Yanping Guo, Sophie Sagawe, Ryan S. Thwaites, Simon Nadel, Peter J.M. Openshaw, Fiona J. Culley

Description: This 14‐color, 16‐antibody OMIP was designed for enumeration of leukocyte responses in pediatric samples, where sample volumes and cell numbers can be very low. Leukocytes identified by this panel include all major members of the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) family (ILC1s, ILC2s, and ILC3s), natural killer cells (NK cells), granulocytes (neutrophils and eosinophils), T‐cells (CD4+ and CD8+), mucosal‐associated invariant T cells (MAIT cells) and NKT‐like cells. The protocol was optimized using small volumes of peripheral blood and validated in airway samples obtained from children (< 2 years of age) admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Given this backdrop, this OMIP is widely applicable to clinical research using low volume or paucicellular samples, such as studies of innate and adaptive immune responses in infants and children, with potential clinical application in diagnostics and monitoring of patients by pediatricians.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD127 Human A019D5 Brilliant Violet 421 ILCs 
CD14 Human 63D3 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage  
CD19 Human HIB19 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage  
Fc epsilon R1 alpha Human Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage  
CD123 Human 6H6 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage  
CD4 Human RPA-T4 Brilliant Violet 605 CD4+ T cells 
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Violet 650 NK cells/neutrophils 
CD8 Human SK1 Brilliant Violet 711 CD8+ T cells 
TCR V alpha 7.2 Human 3C10 Brilliant Violet 785 MAIT cells 
CD45 Human HI30 FITC Leukocyte
CD117 Human A3C6E2 PerCP-Cy5.5 ILC3  
CD3 Human OKT3 PE T cells 
CD161 Human HP-3G10 PE-Dazzle 594 MAIT cells 
CD56 Human 5.1H11 PE-Cy7 NK/NKT-like cells 
CD294 Human BM16 Alexa Fluor 647 ILC2/Th2/Tc2 subsets 
CD66b Human G10F5 Alexa Fluor 700 Eosinophils 
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Near IR (775) Viability 

20‐Color Flow Cytometry Panel for High‐Dimensional Characterization of Murine Antigen‐Presenting Cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 12, 1226-1230 (2019)
Anthony T. DiPiazza, Juliane P. Hill, Barney S. Graham, Tracy J. Ruckwardt

Description: This 20‐color flow cytometry panel was designed to resolve the cellular heterogeneity of antigen‐presenting cells and was optimized for lymph node tissue. Reagents were carefully selected and optimized for identification of B cells (B220), neutrophils (Ly6G), monocytes and macrophages (Ly6C, CD169, F4/80), and dendritic cells (XCR1, CD172a, CD11c, I‐A/I‐E, CD24, CD64, pDCA‐1, CD103, CD11b). Inclusion of additional functional markers involved in cell migration (CCR7), co‐stimulation (CD80), and adhesion (ICAM‐1) enabled further phenotypic characterization. Finally, this panel has been tested and is compatible with fluorescently labeled antigens such as Alexa Fluor 488 (Ax488) for the study of antigen‐bearing cells in vivo.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Mouse Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD45R (B220) Mouse RA3-6B2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 B cells and pDCs
CD172a Mouse P84 PerCP-eFluor 710 cDC2, other myeloid cells
CD11c Mouse N418 Brilliant Violet 421 macrophage and DC
CD103 Mouse M290 Brilliant Violet 510 Lung migratory cDC1
Ly-6C Mouse HK1.4 Brilliant Violet 570 Monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils, moDC
CD24 Mouse M1/69 Brilliant Violet 605 cDC lineage
XCR1 Mouse ZET Brilliant Violet 650 pDC (plasmacytoid DC)
MHC Class II (I-A/I-E) Mouse M5/114 Brilliant Violet 711 Activation, antigen p
CD3 Mouse 17A2 Brilliant Violet 750 T and NKT cells
CD64 Mouse X54-5/7.1 Brilliant Violet 786 Monocyte/macrophage, moDC lineage
ccr7 Mouse 4B12 PE Trafficking
CD80 Mouse 16-10A1 PE-CF594 Co-stimulation
F4/80 Mouse BM8 PE-Cy5 Macrophage subsets
CD169 Mouse 3D6.112 PE-Cy7 Macrophage subsets
ICAM-1 Mouse Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Adhesion
CD45 Mouse 30-F11 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 Hematopoietic cell lineage
Ly-6G Mouse 1A8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Neutrophil
CD317 Mouse 927 APC pDC
CD11b Mouse M1/70 APC-R700 Macrophages and dendritic cells

30‐Parameter Flow Cytometry Panel to Assess T Cell Effector Functions and Regulatory T Cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 11, 1129-1134 (2019)
Thomas Liechti, Mario Roederer

Description: We developed this comprehensive 28‐color flow cytometry panel with the aim to measure a variety of T cell effector functions in combination with T cell differentiation markers (CCR7, CD27, CD28, CD45RO, CD95) in γδ T cells and CD4+ and CD8+ αβ T cells (Table 1). The effector functions measured in this panel include activation and co‐stimulatory molecules (CD69, CD137, and CD154), cytokines (IL‐2, IL‐13, IL‐17A, IL‐21, IL‐22, TNF, and IFNγ), the chemokine IL‐8, cytotoxic molecules (perforin and granzyme B), and the degranulation marker CD107a. In addition, Ki67 enables the identification and analysis of recently activated T cells. To characterize regulatory T cells (Tregs), we included CD25, CD39, and the canonical Tregs transcription factor FoxP3. We developed and optimized this panel for cryopreserved human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and stimulation with phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate (PMA) and ionomycin. However, we successfully tested other types of stimulation such as staphylococcus enterotoxin B (SEB) or a mix of immunodominant peptides (CEF peptide pool) from cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) and influenza.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
IL-8 Human G265-8 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 Effector function
IL-13 Human JES10-5A2 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 Effector function
CD137 Human 4B4-1 Brilliant Blue 790-P Co-stimulatory
TCR gamma/delta Human B1 PE-Cy5 ?dT
ccr7 Human 150503 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Differentiation
CD39 Human TU66 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 Differentiation
Perforin Human B-D48 Alexa Fluor 594 cytotoxic molecule
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue viability
Granzyme B Human GB11 FITC Cytotoxic molecule
IFN-gamma Human B27 Brilliant Blue 700 Effector function
CD28 Human CD28.2 PE Differentiation
FoxP3 Human PCH101 PE-Cy5.5 Treg
IL-22 Human 22URTI PE-Cy7 Effector function
IL-21 Human 3A3-N2.1 Alexa Fluor 647 Effector function
CD107a Human H4A3 Alexa Fluor 700 Degranulation
CD3 Human SK7 APC-H7 T cell lineage
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 T cell lineage
CD25 Human 2A3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 Treg
CD95 Human Dx2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Differentiation
CD8 Human SK1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 T cell lineage
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 Brilliant Violet 421 Effector function
CD40L Human TRAP1 Brilliant Violet 480 Co-stimulatory
CD45RO Human UCHL1 Brilliant Violet 570 Differentiation
IL-17A Human BL168 Brilliant Violet 605 Effector function
Ki-67 Human B56 Brilliant Violet 650 Proliferation
CD69 Human FN50 Brilliant Violet 711 Activation
TNF alpha Human Mab11 Brilliant Violet 750 Activation
CD27 Human L128 Brilliant Violet 786 Differentiation

Identification of Mouse Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells with Simultaneous Detection of CD45.1/2 and Controllable Green Fluorescent Protein Expression by a Single Staining Panel

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 10, 1049-1052 (2019)
Marcus Eich, Andreas Trumpp, Steffen Schmitt

Description: The panel was developed and optimized to identify mouse bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and five multipotent progenitors (MPPs) along with controllable green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression as well as CD45.1 and CD45.2. HSCs and MPPs can be identified by analyzing the cell surface proteins Sca1, cKit, CD150, CD48, CD34, and CD135. The common myeloid progenitor (CMP), the granulocyte macrophage progenitor (GMP), the megakaryocyte erythrocyte progenitor (MEP), and the common lymphoid progenitor (CLP) are defined by specific expression patterns of Sca1 and cKit plus CD16/32 and CD34, CD135, and CD127. Additionally, the membrane integrity is determined with a life/dead discriminator to differentiate living from dead cells. The staining is performed in freshly isolated living cells without fixation obtained from transgenic mice (SCL‐tTA H2B‐GFP or ISRE‐EGFP) expressing the GFP and the genetic alleles CD45.1 or CD45.2. The analysis of the status of these markers is included in the reported 16 parameter staining panel.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSAria Fusion

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD117 Mouse 2B8 PE LSK, LS-K
CD34 Mouse RAM34 Alexa Fluor 700 LT-HSC, ST-HSC, GMP, CMP, MEP
Dead cells Mouse Live/Dead Fix Near IR (775) Viability
CD4 Mouse Gk1.5 PE-Cy7 Lineage
CD8a Mouse 53-6.7 PE-Cy7 Lineage
CD11b Mouse M1/70 PE-Cy7 Lineage
CD45R (B220) Mouse RA3-6B2 PE-Cy7 Lineage
Ly-6G/Ly-6C Mouse RB6-8C5 PE-Cy7 Lineage
TER-119 Mouse TER119 PE-Cy7 Lineage
Ly-6A/Ly-6E Mouse D7 Brilliant Violet 421 LSK, LS-K
CD150 Mouse TC15-12F12.2 Brilliant Violet 785 HSC, MPP
CD48 Mouse HM48-1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 HSC, MPP
Flt-3 Mouse A2F10 APC MPP3, MPP4,CLP
cd16/32 Mouse 2.4G2 Brilliant Violet 480 CMP,GMP,MEP
CD127 Mouse A7R34 Brilliant Violet 650 CLP
CD45.1 Mouse A20 PE-CF594 internal reporter
CD45.2 Mouse 104 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 internal reporter

30‐Parameter Flow Cytometry Panel to Characterize iNKT, NK, Unconventional and Conventional T Cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 9, 946-951 (2019)
Thomas Liechti, Mario Roederer

Description: This panel enables the in‐depth immunophenotyping of unconventional CD3+ T‐cell populations such as invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT; CD1d:PBS57 tetramer), γδ T cell subsets (TCR Vδ1, TCR Vδ2, TCR Vγ9), and mucosal‐associated invariant T cells (MAIT; CD161, TCR Vα7.2) in combination with conventional CD3+ T cells (CD4, CD8) and natural killer (NK) cell subsets (CD16, CD56) (Table 1). We included markers to assess differentiation stages (CCR7, CD27, CD28, CD45RA, CD57, and CD95) and expression of cytokine receptors (CD122, CD127), activation markers (CD38, HLA‐DR), chemokine receptors (CCR5, CXCR5), the co‐inhibitory molecule PD‐1, and activating and inhibitory NK receptors (CD158, CD244, and CD318). This unique combination of markers enables a thorough phenotypic characterization of these cell subsets (Table 2).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
HLA-DR Human Tu36 PE-Cy5.5 Activation
CD57 Human NK-1 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 Immune senescence
CD244 Human 25235 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 Co-stimulatory/inhibitory receptor
CD185 Human RF8B2 Brilliant Blue 790-P Chemokine receptor
TCR V delta 2 Human B6 PE-CF594 ?d T
CD1d Human APC iNKT
ccr7 Human 150503 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Differentiation
PD-1 Human EH12.1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 Inhitibory receptor
CD38 Human HB7 Brilliant Violet 750 n/a
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 NK
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue viability
TCR V delta 1 Human TS8.2 FITC ?d T
CD127 Human hIL-7R-M21 Brilliant Blue 700 Cytokine receptor
TCR V gamma 9 Human B3 PE ?d T
CD161 Human DX12 PE-Cy5 MAIT
CD314 Human 1D11 PE-Cy7 KIR/NKG2D
CD45RA Human HI100 Alexa Fluor 700 Differentiation
CCR5 Human 2D7/CCR5 APC-Cy7 Chemokine receptor
CD56 Human Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 NK
CD95 Human Dx2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Differentiation
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 CD4 T
CD122 Human Mik-b3 Brilliant Violet 421 Cytokine receptor
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Violet 510 CD3 T
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 570 CD8 T
CD158 Human DX27 Brilliant Violet 605 KIR/NKG2D
CD28 Human CD28.2 Brilliant Violet 650 n/a
TCR V alpha 7.2 Human 3C10 Brilliant Violet 711 n/a
CD27 Human L128 Brilliant Violet 786 n/a

Mouse γδ T‐Cell Development Characterized by a 14 Color Flow Cytometry Panel

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 7, 726-729 (2010)
Terkild Brink Buus, Mia Hamilton Jee, Niels Ødum

Description: This panel was designed to quantify the distribution of developing γδ T cells within seven development stages related to the programming of distinct effector phenotypes in the murine thymus. Furthermore, the panel was designed to assess the expression of additional surface markers at each development stage within two of the major γδ T‐cell subsets identified by the usage of different V‐segments in their T‐cell receptor (TCR): TCRVγ1.1+ and TCRVγ2+. The panel was developed using thymus from adult C57Bl/6 mice magnetically depleted of CD4 and CD8 expressing cells in order to enrich for the γδ T‐cell population.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD200 Mouse OX-90 eFluor 660 Population D, E, F
CD24 Mouse M1/69 Brilliant Violet 510 Population A-F
Dead cells Mouse Propidium Iodide n/a
TCR V gamma 2 Mouse UC3-10A6 PE-Cy7 ?d T-cell subset
CD8 Mouse 53-6.7 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Depletion of aß T cells and progenitor
CD4 Mouse Gk1.5 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Depletion of aß T cells and progenitor
CD3 Mouse 145-2C11 Brilliant Violet 786 T cell
CLEC12A Mouse 5D3/CLEC12A Brilliant Violet 421 Population A, B
CD25 Mouse PC61 APC-Cy7 Population A
CD73 Mouse TY/11.8 Brilliant Violet 605 Population E, F, G
CD117 Mouse 2B8 APC-R700 Population E
TCR delta Mouse GL-3 PE-CF594 ?d T
TCR V gamma 1.1 Mouse 2.11 FITC ?d T-cell subset

Evaluation of Human Conventional T Cells, Donor‐Unrestricted T Cells, and NK Cells Including Memory Phenotype by Intracellular Cytokine Staining

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 7, 722-725 (2019)
One Dintwe, Shamiska Rohith, Katharine V. Schwedhelm, M. Juliana McElrath, Erica Andersen‐Nissen, Stephen C. De Rosa

Description: A 26‐color staining panel was developed to profile human antigen‐specific T cells in an intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) assay using peptide pools to various antigens of interest. In addition to multiple functional markers, the panel includes differentiation/activation markers and markers to assess γδ, mucosal‐associated invariant T, and NK T cells as well as conventional NK cells. Panel optimization was performed using previously cryopreserved PBMC from healthy adults, and then, expression of key functional markers in the panel was cross‐validated against a validated ICS assay used in the HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN). The panel is currently being used to evaluate the responses to tuberculosis and malaria vaccine candidates in volunteers from different geographic areas.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Differentiation
KLRG1 Human REA261 PE-Vio615 Differentiation
CD14 Human MfP9 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 Monocyte
IL-17A Human N49-653 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Function
CD4 Human RPA-T4 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 T cell lineage
IFN-gamma Human B27 V450 Function
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 T cell lineage
CD40L Human PE-Cy7 Function
CD56 Human CMSSB PE-Cy5.5 NK,NKT
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 T cell lineage
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 785 Differentiation
TNF alpha Human Mab11 Brilliant Violet 750 Function
IL-4 Human MP4-25D2 APC Function
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 Brilliant Blue 700 Function
Perforin Human B-D48 FITC Function
IL-22 Human 22URTI PE Function
CD183 Human 1C6/CXCR3 PE-Cy5 T helper
CCR6 Human Brilliant Violet 605 T helper
IL-13 Human JES10-5A2 APC Function
Granzyme A Human CB9 Alexa Fluor 700 Function
TCR V alpha 7.2 Human REA179 APC-Vio770 MAIT
CD26 Human M-A261 Brilliant Violet 711 MAIT
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 Activation
TCR gamma/delta Human 11F2 Brilliant Violet 480 ?d T
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Violet 570 NK,NKT
CD161 Human DX12 Brilliant Violet 650 MAIT

Characterization of Human Innate Lymphoid Cells from Neonatal and Peripheral Blood

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 4, 427-430 (2019)
Sabrina Bianca Bennstein, Angela Riccarda Manser, Sandra Weinhold, Nadine Scherenschlich, Markus Uhrberg

Description: This OMIP panel was designed to characterize the different subsets of human innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) including ILC1, ILC2, and ILC3 within healthy donors' cord blood (CB) (Table 1) in comparison to peripheral blood (PB). As ILCs represent a rare cell population in blood (0.1–0.5% of lymphocytes), the protocol was designed to rigorously exclude the contaminating cells with a complex lineage‐depleting antibody mixture (13 different antibodies) enabling analysis of highly pure ILC subsets by 8‐color staining.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Beckman Coulter CytoFLEX

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Green Viability
CD1a Human HI149 FITC DC
CD14 Human hCD14 FITC Monocyte
CD19 Human HIB19 FITC B cell
CD20 Human 2H7 FITC B cell
CD3 Human UCHT1 FITC T, NKT
TCR alpha/beta Human IP26 FITC CD3-TCRab+
TCR gamma/delta Human B1 FITC exclude CD3-TCR?d
CD123 Human 6H6 FITC DC
CD303 Human 201A FITC pDC (plasmacytoid DC)
Fc epsilon R1 alpha Human AER-37 (CRA-1) FITC master cells, basophils
CD235a Human HI264 FITC erythroid cell and erythroid precursor
CD66b Human G10F5 FITC granulocyte
CD34 Human 581 FITC HSC
CD127 Human R34.34 PE-Cy5 ILC inclusion marker
CD94 Human DX22 PE-Cy7 NK
CD56 Human HCD56 Brilliant Violet 650 NK, ILCs
CD117 Human 104D2 Brilliant Violet 421 ILC3 cell surface receptor
CD294 Human BM16 PE-Dazzle 594 ILC2 cell surface receptor
CD45 Human HI30 APC-Cy7 leucocyte
CD161 Human HP-3G10 Alexa Fluor 700 ILC inclusion marker (especially for tissue)

Broad Immune Phenotyping of Innate and Adaptive Leukocytes in the Brain, Spleen, and Bone Marrow of an Orthotopic Murine Glioblastoma Model by Mass Cytometry

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 4, 422-426 (2019)
Sophie A. Dusoswa, Jan Verhoeff, Juan J. Garcia‐Vallejo

Description: Here we present a 42 parameter panel to characterize myeloid immune cell subsets and T lymphocyte activation status in cryopreserved and barcoded single cell suspensions obtained from brain, spleen, and bone marrow of an orthotopic immunocompetent glioblastoma mouse model in a C57BL/6 background (Table 1). This panel is designed for mass cytometry by time of flight (CyTOF) and combines 34 antibodies against diverse cell surface and intracellular targets together with cisplatin for live/dead discrimination, iridium for cell identification, and six cellular barcodes 1 to enable simultaneous multiplexed acquisition of up to 20 samples (Table 2). The panel is designed for a comprehensive evaluation of the immune system in different organs during murine in vivo studies in the field of glioblastoma immunology, but could also be applied to other disease models in the central nervous system (CNS) with possible systemic involvement, such as brain metastasis arising from other types of cancer, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), or neurodegenerative disease models. Marker selection was partly based on a combination of previously reported panels studying CNS immune infiltrates 2-7. The selected set of markers captures T lymphocytes (CD8+, CD4+, and regulatory T lymphocytes), dendritic cells (DC), monocytes, macrophages, microglia, tumor cells (when GFP positive), and granulocytes, and contains a set of antibodies to detect cell activation, migratory capacity and immune checkpoints (Table 2). The panel has been optimized with respect to marker selection, antibody clone usage, antibody‐metal pairing, and antibody concentration, and has room for additional markers by filling in a number of free channels as listed in Table 2.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Fluidigm CyTOF 3 Helios

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density

Identification, Classification, and Isolation of Major FoxP3 Expressing Human CD4+ Treg Subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 3, 264-267 (2019)
Johannes Nowatzky, Cristy Stagnar, Olivier Manches

Description: We designed and optimized an inter‐convertible flow cytometry panel for the analysis and sorting of human CD4+ regulatory T cells (Treg) utilizing all of the major, currently accepted marker combinations for Treg identification. The panel is optimized for use with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). In addition, the panel allows for the identification, classification, and isolation of activated, antigen‐experienced Treg, and provides estimates of proliferation and suppressive capacity. To this end we created two, easily inter‐convertible sub‐panels: ATREG—which includes intra‐nuclear markers, and BTREG—using surface markers only. Both sub‐panels have been tested on cryopreserved PBMC from healthy donors and those with human autoimmune diseases, as well as on long‐term cultured human Treg and non‐Treg cell lines and clones.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
HLA-DR Human L243 FITC Activation
CD3 Human SK7 PerCP-Cy5.5 Lineage
TIGIT Human MBSA43 APC Treg identification
CD127 Human A019D5 Brilliant Violet 421 Treg (TDP I)
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage
CD8 Human SK1 Brilliant Violet 650 CD8 exclusion
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Violet 711 Treg (TDP II), Treg activation,
CD25 Human M-A251 PE-Dazzle 594 Treg (TDP I and II)
ccr7 Human G043H7 PE Naïve/memory classification
CD38 Human HB7 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Activation (BTREG)
CD226 Human 11A8 PE-Cy7 exclusion of functionally unstable Treg for in vitro expansion, Treg identification (BTREG)
CD39 Human A1 APC-Fire 750 suppressive capcity and stability under inflammatory condition (BTREG)
FoxP3 Human 236A/E7 APC Treg (TDP I -III) (ATREG)
Ki-67 Human B56 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Proliferation (ATREG)
Helios Human 22F6 PE-Cy7 Treg (TDP III) (ATREG)

An 18‐Color Panel for Measuring Th1, Th2, Th17, and Tfh Responses in Rhesus Macaques

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 3, 261-263 (2019)
Mitzi M. Donaldson, Shing‐Fen Kao, Kathryn E. Foulds

Description: This 18‐color panel was designed to measure vaccine‐induced T cell responses in rhesus macaques by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS). It detects seven cytokines, IFN‐γ, IL‐2, IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐13, IL‐17, and IL‐21, two memory markers, CD45RA and CCR7, and four follicular helper T cell (Tfh) markers, CXCR3, CXCR5, ICOS, and PD‐1 (Figure 1). While this panel was optimized for use on cryopreserved rhesus macaque peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) (Table 1), it can also be used on rhesus macaque tissue samples and human PBMC and tissue samples.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
IL-4 Rhesus macaque MP4-25D2 Brilliant Blue 700 cytokine
IL-5 Rhesus macaque JES1-39D10 Brilliant Blue 515 cytokine
Dead cells Rhesus macaque Live/Dead Fix Aqua Viability
CD3 Rhesus macaque SP34-2 APC-Cy7 T cell
CD4 Rhesus macaque S3.5 PE-Cy5.5 T cell
CD8 Rhesus macaque RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 570 T cell
CD69 Rhesus macaque TP1.55.3 ECD background reduction
IFN-gamma Rhesus macaque B27 Alexa Fluor 700 cytokine
IL-2 Rhesus macaque MQ1-17H12 Brilliant Violet 750 cytokine
IL-13 Rhesus macaque JES10-5A2 Brilliant Violet 421 cytokine
IL-17 Rhesus macaque BL168 Brilliant Violet 605 cytokine
IL-21 Rhesus macaque 3A3-N2.1 Alexa Fluor 647 cytokine
CD45RA Rhesus macaque 5H9 PE-Cy5 memory marker
ccr7 Rhesus macaque G043H7 Brilliant Violet 650 memory marker
CD183 Rhesus macaque 1C6/CXCR3 Brilliant Violet 711 Tfh
CD185 Rhesus macaque MU5UBEE PE Tfh
PD-1 Rhesus macaque EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 785 Tfh
CD278 Rhesus macaque C398.4A PE-Cy7 Tfh

28‐color flow cytometry panel to characterize B cells and myeloid cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 95, Issue 2, 105-155 (2019)
Thomas Liechti, Mario Roederer

Description: This 28‐color flow cytometry panel focuses on B cells, dendritic cells, and monocytes and was optimized for cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). In addition to markers enabling the analysis of monocytes (CD14) and definition of subsets within B cells (CD10, CD19, CD20, CD21, CD27, IgD, IgM) and dendritic cells (CD1c, CD11c, CD123, CD141, HLA‐DR), we included functional markers such as chemokine receptors (CXCR3, CXCR5), surface immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgG, IgM), Fc receptors (CD16, CD23, CD32, CD64), inhibitory molecules (CD73, CD85j), the co‐stimulatory molecule CD40, and cytokine receptors (IL‐21R, BAFF‐R, TACI), which enables in‐depth characterization of B cells, dendritic cells, and monocytes.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD141 Human 1A4 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 DC lineage marker
CD123 Human 7G3 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 DC lineage marker
IgD Human IA6-2 Brilliant Blue 790-P Differentiation B cells
CD21 Human B-ly4 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Differentiation B cells
CD267 Human 1A1-K21-M22 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 Cytokine receptor
CD185 Human RF8B2 Brilliant Violet 750 Trafficking
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue viability'
CD73 Human AD2 Brilliant Blue 515 Inhibitory
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Blue 700 Fc receptor
CD32 Human FUN-2 PE Fc receptor
CD40 Human 5C3 PE-Dazzle 594 Co-stimulatory
CD85j Human GHI/75 PE-Cy5 inhibitory
CD11c Human Bu15 PE-Cy5.5 DC lineage marker
CD183 Human G025H7 PE-Cy7 Trafficking
IgA Human polyclonal APC Differentiation B cells
CD27 Human M-T271 APC-R700 Differentiation B cells
CD19 Human SJ25C1 APC-H7 Lineage B cell
CD1c Human Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 DC lineage marker
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 DC lineage marker
IgG Human Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Differentiation B cells
CD20 Human 2H7 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Lineage B cell
IL-21 R Human 2G1-K12 Brilliant Violet 421 Cytokine receptor
CD14 Human Brilliant Violet 510 Lineage monocyte
IgM Human MHM-88 Brilliant Violet 570 Differentiation B cells
CD268 Human 11C1 Brilliant Violet 605 Cytokine receptor
CD10 Human HI10a Brilliant Violet 650 Differentiation B cells
CD23 Human M-L233 Brilliant Violet 711 Differentiation B cells
CD64 Human 10.1 Brilliant Violet 786 Fc receptor

A 28‐color/30‐parameter Fluorescence Flow Cytometry Panel to Enumerate and Characterize Cells Expressing a Wide Array of Immune Checkpoint Molecules

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 11, 1094-1096 (2018)
Leonard Nettey, Amber J. Giles, Pratip K. Chattopadhyay

Description: This 28‐color/30‐parameter panel catalogs, enumerates and characterizes cells expressing molecules that regulate T‐cell responses (“checkpoint” molecules). The primary purpose is to measure combinatorial expression of PD‐1, CTLA‐4, TIM‐3, CD244/2B4, TIGIT, BTLA, CD137/4‐1BB, GITR, OX40, CD27, and CD278/ICOS, many of which are targets of the immunotherapy drugs in preclinical or clinical development. This panel is optimized for cryopreserved healthy human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and cryopreserved mononuclear cells isolated from tumor specimens (tissue MNCs). CD45 is used to distinguish leukocytes from stromal cells and debris often present in tissue digests. CD3, CD4, and CD8 identify T‐cells, whose differentiation status is then assessed with CD45RO, CD95, CCR7, CD27, CD57, and CD28. CD25, HLA‐DR, and CD69 mark activated T‐cells. CD69 is also used to identify tissue‐resident lymphocytes in combination with CD103. CXCR3 and CXCR6 mediate lymphocyte trafficking toward chemokines often found in the tumor microenvironment. Regulatory T‐cells are defined here by antibodies against CD25 and CD127. In sum, this panel comprehensively characterizes cells expressing checkpoint markers.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD186 Human 13B 1E5 Brilliant Blue 515 Trafficking
CD137 Human 4B4-1 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 co-stimulatory
TIGIT Human MBSA43 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 co-inhibitory
CD57 Human NK-1 Brilliant Blue 790-P Differentiation
CD69 Human FN50 Brilliant Violet 750 Activation
ccr7 Human 150503 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Lineage
CD366 Human 7D3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 co-inhibitory
CD244 Human C1.7 PE-Cy5.5 co-inhibitory
CD27 Human O323 PE Differentiation
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD28 Human L293 Brilliant Blue 700 Differentiation
CD278 Human DX29 Brilliant Violet 421 co-stimulatory
CD95 Human Dx2 Brilliant Violet 480 Differentiation
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 570 Lineage
CD103 Human Ber-ACT8 Brilliant Violet 605 Differentiation
CD183 Human G025H7 Brilliant Violet 650 Trafficking
CD134 Human L106 Brilliant Violet 711 co-stimulatory
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 785 co-inhibitory
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Lineage
CD25 Human 2A3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 Differentiation
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Lineage
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Lineage
CD45RO Human UCHL1 APC Differentiation
HLA-DR Human G46-6 APC-R700 Activation
CD357 Human 108-17 APC-Fire 750 co-stimulatory
CD272 Human J168-540 PE-CF594 co-inhibitory
CD127 Human A019D5 PE-Cy5 Differentiation
CTLA-4 Human L3D10 PE-Cy7 co-inhibitory

Analysis of Human Myelopoiesis and Myeloid Neoplasms

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 10, 982-986 (2018)
Genyuan Zhu Jason Brayer, Eric Padron, James J. Mulé, Adam W. Mailloux

Description: Cells undergoing myelopoiesis in both bone marrow and the mature myeloid compartments in the blood represent a broad range of phenotypes in different stages of maturation and activation. Neoplasms that arise from this lineage are often heterogeneous and frequently display unique characteristics and outcomes depending on the originating subset or degree of differentiation 1, 2. This is particularly true for myeloid neoplasms (MN) which rely on multiple, separate flow cytometry panels for differential diagnosis 3, 4. While standard practice, this approach has inherent disadvantages which include the inability to observe co‐expression patterns between markers contained in separate panels and increased time and labor associated with multiple flow cytometry assays. Use of a single, high‐order panel that is able to differentiate multiple hematopoietic lineages, or distinguish different MNs would aid this effort and provide the opportunity to further characterize disease subsets. This panel was designed to detect cell surface markers associated with hematopoiesis with a special emphasis on the progression of myelopoiesis from hematopoietic progenitors. Because the study of hematopoietic disease requires a broad combination of early hematopoietic and mature myeloid markers 5, this panel is also appropriate for the general analysis of myelopoiesis, granulopoiesis, erythropoiesis, and megakaryocytopoiesis, in any human cell source that contains mature myeloid cells, myeloid progenitors, or hematopoietic progenitors (Table 1).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua Viability
CD138 Human MI15 APC-Cy7 Plasma cell
CD19 Human HIB19 Brilliant Violet 510 exclusion
CD3 Human SK7 Brilliant Violet 510 exclusion
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Leukocyte
CD117 Human 104D2 Brilliant Blue 515 Progenitor
CD11b Human ICRF44 Brilliant Violet 650 Myeloid Lineage
CD11c Human 3.9 PE-CF594 DC
CD14 Human M5E2 Brilliant Violet 786 Monocyte
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 FC receptor
CD33 Human WM53 Brilliant Violet 421 Myeloid Lineage
CD34 Human 581 PE-Cy7 Progenitor
CD36 Human CB38 PerCP-Cy5.5 M2
CD64 Human 10.1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Activation, M1
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 M1
CD15 Human W6D3 Alexa Fluor 700 Myeloid Lineage
CD163 Human GHI/61 Brilliant Violet 605 Macrophage
CD32 Human FUN-2 APC FC receptor
cd41a Human HIP8 PE Megakaryocyte
CD71 Human M-A712 Brilliant Violet 711 Erythroid marker

Quantification of calcium sensors and channels expression in lymphocyte subsets by mass cytometry

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 7, 681-684 (2018)
Agnieszka Jaracz‐Ros, Patrice Hémon, Roman Krzysiek, Françoise Bachelerie, Géraldine Schlecht‐Louf, Hélène Gary‐Gouy

Description: The present mass cytometry panel 1, 2 was designed to simultaneously assess the ex vivo expression of 2 calcium (Ca2+)‐sensors and 4 Ca2+‐channels, the key components of the T cells “Ca2+‐toolkit,” in murine conventional (Tconv) and Foxp3+ regulatory (Treg) T‐cell subsets, including both naive and activated populations (Table 1), after a validation step of the selected antibodies (Abs, listed in Table 2) by flow cytometry.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa & Fluidigm CyTOF 1

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD3 epsilon Mouse 145-2C11 Purified Lineage
CD19 Mouse 6D5 Purified Lineage
DNA All Species Purified Nucleated cells
CD45R Mouse RA3-6B2 Purified Lineage
FoxP3 Mouse FJK-16s Purified Lineage
CD25 Mouse PC61 Purified Activation
ORAI2 Mouse Purified Ca2+-channel
STIM2 Mouse Purified Ca2+-sensor
DNA All Species Purified Viability
CD4 Mouse RM4-5 Purified Lineage
CD44 Mouse IM7 Purified Activation
CD5 Mouse 53-7.3 Purified Lineage
CD62L Mouse Mel-14 Purified Activation
CD8a Mouse 53-6.7 Purified Lineage
VDAC1 Mouse 20B12AF2 Purified Ca2+-sensor/channel
STIM1 Mouse CDN3H4 Purified Ca2+-channel
ORAI1 Mouse 3F6H5 Purified Ca2+-channel
ORAI3 Mouse Purified Ca2+-channel
Ki-67 Mouse B56 Purified Proliferation
CD45 Mouse 30-F11 Purified Lineage

High‐Dimensional phenotypic characterization of B cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 6, 592-596 (2018)
Thomas Liechti, Huldrych F. Günthard, Alexandra Trkola

Description: This 16‐color, 18‐parameter panel was designed to allow a detailed dissection of human B cell subsets and their phenotype in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in healthy donors and in the context of chronic viral diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV‐1) infection. The panel encompasses a range of backbone markers for the accurate definition of common B cell subsets with a focus on memory B cells and a unique collection of phenotypic markers (chemokine receptors, cytokine receptor, B cell receptor isotypes, and proliferation marker) not combined in multicolor flow cytometry B cell phenotyping thus far. This new panel allows highly detailed phenotypic and functional investigations of B cell subsets. The panel was validated using cryopreserved PBMC from healthy and HIV‐1 infected donors allowing the retrospective analysis of clinical samples (Table 1).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
IgG1 Human HP6001 PE IgG1 calss-switching B cell
IgG3 Human FITC IgG3 calss-switching B cell
CXCR4 Human 12G5 PE-Cy5.5 Migration pattern
IgD Human IA6-2 PE-Cy5 B cell subset
CD3 Human SK7 APC-Cy7 Dump
CD14 Human hCD14 APC-Cy7 Dump
CD16 Human 3G8 APC-Cy7 Dump
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Near IR (775) Viability
CD19 Human SJ25C1 Brilliant Violet 786 Lineage
CD10 Human HI10a Brilliant Violet 650 B cell subset
CD38 Human HIT2 Alexa Fluor 700 B cell subset
CD21 Human B-ly4 Brilliant Violet 711 B cell subset/Exhaustion
CD27 Human M-T271 PE-CF594 Differentitation, memory
IgA Human APC IgA calss-switching B cell
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 605 Migration pattern
CD183 Human G025H7 PE-Cy7 Migration pattern
CD185 Human RF8B2 Brilliant Violet 510 Migration pattern
IL-21 R Human 2G1-K12 Brilliant Violet 421 Cytokine receptor
Ki-67 Human 20Raj1 PerCP-eFluor 710 Proliferation marker

Characterization of invariant T cell subset activation in humans

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 5, 499-503 (2018)
Kerri G. Lal, Edwin Leeansyah, Johan K. Sandberg, Michael A. Eller

Description: This panel was developed to characterize the two most commonly studied invariant T cell subsets: mucosal‐associated invariant T (MAIT) cells and invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells in humans and measure their expression of exhaustion and activation markers. The panel was optimized and designed for application in cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) (Table 1). Designed to be used to measure frequency and phenotype of invariant T cell subtypes in acute HIV‐1 infection, optimization was performed on chronically HIV‐1 infected and uninfected donors and can be applied to a variety of human disease cohorts.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2 SORP

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD8 Human SK1 PerCP-Cy5.5 T cell lineage
TIGIT Human MBSA43 PE-Cy7 Exhaustion
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua Viability
TCR V alpha 24 Human C15 FITC iNKT
CD57 Human hCD57 Pacific Blue Activation
CD161 Human HP-3G10 Brilliant Violet 605 MAIT
HLA-DR Human L243 Brilliant Violet 650 Activation
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Violet 711 Activation
PD-1 Human EH12.1 Brilliant Violet 786 Exhaustion
TCR V alpha 7.2 Human 3C10 APC MAIT
CD14 Human M5E2 Alexa Fluor 700 Exclusion
CD19 Human Alexa Fluor 700 Exclusion
CD4 Human SK3 APC-H7 T cell lineage
TCR V beta 11 Human C21 PE iNKT
CD3 Human S4.1 PE-Texas Red T cell lineage

Characterizing human head and neck tumors and cancer cell lines with mass cytometry

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 4, 406-410 (2018)
Tess M. Brodie, Vinko Tosevski, Michaela Medová

Description: A 42‐parameter panel (34 antibody targets, cisplatin for live/dead, iridium for cell identification, and 6 barcodes) was developed for the characterization of cell types and signaling pathways present in tumor tissues or cell lines originating from primary, metastatic and recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), the most prevalent malignant tumor of the head and neck region and the 6th most common form of non‐skin cancer worldwide 1 (Table 1). Importantly, due to overlap in targets and markers across diverse tumor entities [e.g., HER2 amplification is present in both breast and gastric tumors 2, 3], the described panel may be appropriate for use in preclinical models of additional distinct solid as well as hematological malignancies. This panel has been successfully tested on fresh, formalin‐fixed, and frozen cells originating from cell lines derived from primary and metastatic/recurrent tumors and from patients' tumor tissue.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Fluidigm CyTOF 2.1 Helios

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD29 Human TS2/16 Purified Metastasis
CD45 Human HI30 Purified Leukocytes
CD31 Human 390 Purified Endothelial cells
CD10 Human HI10a Purified Cancer associated fibroblasts
Vimentin Human D21H3 Purified Mesenchymal cells
CD68 Human Y1/82A Purified Macrophages and DCs
CD24 Human ML5 Purified B cells
CD324 Human 24E11 Purified Epithelial cells
CD274 Human 29E.2A3 Purified Tolerance promotion
CD28 Human CD28.2 Purified T cell activation
Ki-67 Human B56 Purified Proliferation
p53 Human 261352 Purified Tumor suppressor protein
PARP, cleaved Human F21-852 Purified Repair of single stranded DNA
ERK1/2 (pT202/pY204) Human D13.14.4E Purified Proliferation
EGFR (pY845) Human D7A5 Purified Proliferation
HER2/ErbB2 Human 29D8 Purified Proliferation
Akt (pS473) Human D9E Purified Survival
EGF Receptor Human Purified Proliferation
Hes1 Human 4H1HES1 Purified Transcription suppressor
c-Met Human eBioclone 97 Purified Proliferation
S6 (pS235/pS236) Human N7-548 Purified Increased translation
CD166 Human 3A6 Purified Associated with cancer stem cells
CD44 Human Purified Associated with cancer stem cells
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Purified Tolerance promotion
MDR1 Human UIC2 Purified Drug resistance
CD3 Human SK7 Purified T cells
Met (pY1234/pY1235) Human Purified Proliferation
DDR2 Human 290804 Purified Proliferation
TRAF3 Human B1-6 Purified Associated with HNSCC
YAP1 Human 867711 Purified Proliferation
EphA2 Human SHM16 Purified Migration and proliferation
MMP-9 Human 4H3 Purified Metastasis
TIMP-3 Human 277128 Purified Metastasis inhibitor
ALDH1A1 Human 703410 Purified Associated with cancer stem cells

28‐color immunophenotyping of the human dendritic cell compartment

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 4, 402-405 (2018)
Florian Mair, Martin Prlic

Description: This 28‐color panel has been developed for an extensive phenotyping of antigen‐presenting cells (APCs) in human blood and tissue samples (Table 1). 15 markers associated with changes in dendritic cell (DC) function were selected based on the current literature. Five additional markers were used to pregate on canonical DC subpopulations, namely CD141+ cross‐presenting conventional DC1 (cDC1), CD1c+ conventional DC2 (cDC2), CD141‐ CD1c‐ cDCs as well as CD123+ plasmacytoid DCs (pDC). Furthermore, seven lineage markers were included for parallel enumeration of CD14+ monocytes, B cells, NK cells as well as CD4+ and CD8+ αβ T cells with basic phenotyping of their differentiation status. The panel has been tested on cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and allows further inclusion of DC antigens at the cost of pan‐phenotyping markers.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSymphony A5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue Viability
CD272 Human J168-540 Brilliant Blue 630-P2 DC phenotype
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Blue 660-P2 CD8 T cell
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Blue 790-P DC phenotype
CD40 Human 5C3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 DC phenotype
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 DC phenotype, monocyte phenotype
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 563 NK
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 T cell
CD86 Human FUN-1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 DC phenotype
CD45 Human HI30 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 hematopoitic cell
CX3CR1 Human 2A9-1 Brilliant Violet 421 DC phenotype
CD85k Human ZM3.8 Brilliant Violet 480 DC phenotype
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Violet 570 DC, T cell
CD141 Human 1A4 Brilliant Violet 605 DC subset
CD172a Human SE5A5 Brilliant Violet 650 DC phenotype
CD14 Human MfP9 Brilliant Violet 711 monocyte
CD11b Human ICRF44 Brilliant Violet 750 DC phenotype
CD123 Human 7G3 Brilliant Violet 786 pDC (plasmacytoid DC)
CD26 Human M-A261 FITC DC subset
CD32 Human FLI8.26 Brilliant Blue 700 DC phenotype
ccr7 Human G043H7 PE DC phenotype, T cell phenotype
CD163 Human GHI/61 PE-CF594 DC phenotype
CD80 Human L307.4 PE-Cy5 DC phenotype
CD19 Human SJ25-C1 PE-Cy5.5 B cell
CD4 Human SK3 PE-Cy7 CD4 T cell
CD1c Human F10/21A3 Alexa Fluor 647 DC subset
CD11c Human B-ly6 Alexa Fluor 700 DC lineage marker
HLA-DR Human G46-6 APC-H7 DC lineage marker

Identification of human antibody secreting cell subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 2, 190–193 (2018)
Jeffrey Carrell, Christopher J. Groves

Description: This panel was optimized primarily to determine the frequency and immunophenotype of antibody secreting cells (ASC), historically called plasma B cells [PCs, reviewed in Refs. ( 1-3)]. The panel can also be used to determine the frequency and phenotype of other B cell subsets including memory B cells and naïve B cells, which occur in various anatomic niches, but particularly in the circulation (Table 1). The panel has been tested on various human tissues from healthy subjects, and has been shown to be applicable to fresh and cryopreserved peripheral blood, spleen, bone marrow, and tonsil cells; we have observed active antibody secretion from thawed cells. We continue to apply the panel to a variety of tissues and donors to build on our understanding of humoral immunity and the cells that contribute to long‐lasting vaccine responses. Analysis of rare cells can be difficult, and our aim is to encourage better data in the analysis of ASC.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD SORP Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue viability
CD20 Human 2H7 Brilliant Violet 421 B cell differentiation
CD27 Human Brilliant Violet 785 B cell differentiation
CD38 Human HB7 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Primary identificaiton of ASCs
CD19 Human SJ25C1 APC B cell differentiation
IgD Human IA6-2 PerCP-Cy5.5 B cell maturation
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Violet 510 Dump/exclusion
CD14 Human MfP9 Brilliant Violet 510 Dump/exclusion
CD15 Human W6D3 Brilliant Violet 510 Dump/exclusion
CD193 Human Brilliant Violet 510 Dump/exclusion
IgM Human G20-127 Brilliant Violet 605 surface Ig
IgM Human G18-145 FITC Cytoplasmic Ig
IgG Human Brilliant Violet 605 surface Ig
IgG Human G20-127 FITC Cytoplasmic Ig
IgA Human PAb FITC Cytoplasmic Ig
IgE Human PE-Cy7 Cytoplasmic Ig
Ki-67 Human N/A PE Proliferation

21‐color flow cytometry to comprehensively immunophenotype major lymphocyte and myeloid subsets in human peripheral blood

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 2, 186–189 (2018)
Karl W. Staser, William Eades, Jaebok Choi, Darja Karpova, John F. DiPersio

Description: This 21-color flow cytometry-based OMIP [1] enables simultaneous quantification of monocytes, basophils, granulocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, B cells, and all well-defined T and T helper cell subsets in the human peripheral blood (Table 1). This panel captures the major phenotypes described in the NIH Human Immunology Project [2, 3] with additional markers for deep T cell analysis [4]. We specifically designed this panel for analysis of peripheral blood from patients involved in our clinical trials of novel agents for the treatment of graft versus host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). We have optimized this panel for the analysis of 1 × 106 fresh or previously frozen peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Bio-Rad Ze5

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CCR10 Human 314305 APC Th subset
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue viability
CD14 Human MfP9 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 monocyte
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 monocyte
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Brilliant Ultraviolet 661 DC
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 NK
CD38 Human HIT2 Brilliant Violet 421 actvation
CD20 Human L27 V450 B cell
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Violet 510 CD4 T cell
CD194 Human L291H4 Brilliant Violet 605 Th subset
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 650 CD8 T cell
CD25 Human 2A3 Brilliant Violet 711 Treg
CCR6 Human Brilliant Violet 785 Th subset
CD3 Human UCHT1 Alexa Fluor 488 T cell
CD45RA Human HI100 PerCP-Cy5.5 naïve/memory
CD183 Human 1C6 PE Th subset
ccr7 Human 150503 PE-CF594 central/effector
CD11c Human PE-Cy5 mDC
CD185 Human RF8B2 PE-Cy7 Th subset
CD123 Human 32703 Alexa Fluor 700 pDC (plasmacytoid DC)
CD127 Human RDR5 APC-eFluor 780 Treg

Optimized multicolor immunofluorescence panel rat microglial staining protocol

Cytometry PART A, Volume 93, Issue 2, 182–185 (2017)
Naama E. Toledano Furman, Karthik S. Prabhakara, Supinder Bedi, Charles S. Cox Jr, Scott D. Olson

Description: The common usage of animal models in a variety of preclinical studies is supported by appropriate species‐specific antibodies to be utilized in immunohistochemistry (IHC), western blotting, and flow cytometry (FC) assays. Other than the technical advantages (sophisticated surgical manipulations due to their size), modest cost (relative to larger animals), and the standardized results, the similarities in metabolic activity and physiology of neurological disorders to humans make rats appropriate for neurological disease or disorders models 1, 2. However, rat‐based assays are not as comprehensive or standardized as mouse or human based assays are, partially because there is a shortage in rat‐specific antibodies. Rat‐specific antibodies are now becoming commercially available, which allows us to set standardize criteria for rat origin cells of interest. As our research focus is in neurotherapy, we are interested specifically in microglial cells, which are the innate immune cells in the brain 3 and spinal cord 4. Microglial cells play a critical role in traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and spinal cord injuries (SCI), and their presence, activation, and effect are highly investigated in those models 4-6. Microglial characterization via FC would save many hours of work as a substitute for IHC analysis, yield unbiased statistics, and overall help research move at a faster pace 7. Here we present multicolor phenotyping panels for assessing microglia derived from rat brain or spinal cord for their activation states, polarization, and number (see Table 1). The microglial cells used are immediately isolated from fresh brain or spinal cord tissues, using a Neural Tissue Dissociation kit, followed by myelin removal and purification using anti‐rat CD11b/c microbeads.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
P2RY12 Rat polyclonal Brilliant Violet 421 PE
CD163 Rat ED2 PerCP-Cy5.5 V510
CD200 R Rat OX-102 PE Alexa Fluor 647
Dead cells Rat N/A Ghost Dye Violet 510 APC-Cy7
CD45 Rat OX-1 APC-Cy7 PE-Cy7
CD11b/c Rat OX-42 PE-Cy7 BV421
CD32 Rat D34-485 PE APC
CD86 Rat APC PE
RT1B Rat OX-6 Alexa Fluor 647 PerCP Cy5.5

Optimized gating of human prostate cellular subpopulations

Cytometry PART A, Volume 91, Issue 12, 1147–1149 (2017)
Gervaise H. Henry, Nicolas Loof, Douglas W. Strand

Description: This panel was optimized to quantify the relative frequency of the major cell types present in the human prostate in addition to their sorting for downstream applications. Tissue resident white blood cells (referred to here as leukocytes) are identified by CD45, epithelia are identified by CD326, and stroma are double negative with those markers. Epithelia can be further segregated into basal, luminal, and “other” populations using CD26 and CD271. Fibromuscular stroma can be identified by removing CD31‐positive endothelia from the stroma. This panel can also serve as a backbone for the addition of markers to interrogate subpopulations within these major cell types. The panel has been validated on freshly digested and cryopreserved human prostate cells collected from young organ donors, BPH patients, and prostate cancer patients. Other tissue types have not been tested. Other basal cell markers including CD49f, podoplanin, and CD104 are tested and compared with CD271.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSAria Fusion SORP

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD45 Human H130 PerCP-Cy5.5 leukocyte
Dead cells Human Ghost Dye Red 780 viability
CD326 Human EBA-1 Brilliant Blue 515 epithelia
NGF Receptor p75 Human ME20.4 PE basal epithelia
CD26 Human BA5b APC luminal epithelia
CD31 Human WM59 Brilliant Violet 421 endothelia

Detection and analysis of human adaptive NKG2C+ natural killer cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 91, Issue 10, 997–1000 (2017)
Quirin Hammer, Chiara Romagnani

Description: The present panel was optimized for the detection of adaptive natural killer (NK)‐cell populations in healthy human donors and offers versatility to investigate their biology including receptor usage, activation requirements, or signaling adaptor and transcription factor expression. It was established on cryopreserved PBMC and yields similar results with freshly isolated PBMC. Additional tissue samples have not been tested (Table 1).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD159c Human REA205 PE Adaptive NK
CD159a (NKG2a) Human REA110 PE-Vio770 Conventional NK
Dead cells Human Zombie Aqua viability
CD14 Human M5E2 Brilliant Violet 510 exclusion
CD19 Human HIB19 Brilliant Violet 510 exclusion
CD3 Human UCHT1 PE-Cy5 exclusion
CD56 Human HCD56 PE-Dazzle 594 NK cells
CD337 Human AF29-4D12 eFluor 450 Conventional NK
CD328 Human REA214 APC-Vio770 Conventional NK
CD85j Human HP-F1 APC Adaptive NK
CD57 Human TBO1 Purified Adaptive NK
IgM Human RMM-1 Brilliant Violet 605 secondary reagent for CD57
CD2 Human RPA-2.10 PerCP-Cy5.5 Adaptive NK
CD7 Human M-T701 Brilliant Violet 786 Conventional NK

Innate immune assessment with a 14 color flow cytometry panel

Cytometry PART A, Volume 91, Issue 10, 966–968 (2017)
Kinga K. Smolen, Bing Cai, Tobias R. Kollmann

Description: The purpose of the panel presented here is to assess the innate immune response in whole blood after Toll‐like receptor (TLR) ligand or cytokine stimulation, at the single‐cell level. In addition to the identification of many of the innate and innate‐adaptive interface immune cell subsets, this panel also enables the detection of key intracellular cytokines involved in the immune response.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
IL-12 Human C8.6 eFluor 450 Function
IL-6 Human MQ2-13A5 PerCP-eFluor 710 Function
TCR gamma/delta Human B1.1 FITC ?d T cell
CD123 Human 6H6 PE-Cy7 pDC (plasmacytoid DC)
CD66 Human ASL-32 Biotin Neutrophil
Streptavidin Human Brilliant Violet 786 secondary reagent to CD66
Dead cells Human eFluor 780 Fix Viability Live/Dead
HLA-DR Human LN3 eFluor 605NC B cell, monocyte
CD11c Human S-HCL-3 APC cDC
TNF alpha Human Mab11 Alexa Fluor 700 Function
CD3 Human UCHT1 PE-CF594 T lineage
IFN-alpha Human 7N4-1 PE Function
IFN-gamma Human 4S.B3 Brilliant Violet 711 Function
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Violet 650 NK, NKT, monocyte
CD14 Human M5E2 V500 Monocytes

16-color panel to measure inhibitory receptor signatures from multiple human immune cell subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 91, 175–179 (2016)
Anna C. Belkina, Jennifer E. Snyder-Cappione

Description: The panel was developed to determine the combinational inhibitory receptor expression (“IR signatures”) of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, Natural Killer (NK) cells, invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells, and gamma delta (γδ) T cells from individual human samples. The inhibitory receptors measured are PD-1, TIM-3, CD160, LAG-3, and TIGIT. The activation marker CD137 (4-1BB) is also included in the panel, as is IL-7Rα (CD127). This panel works well with cryopreserved PBMC from healthy and HIV-infected individuals well as fresh tumor specimens. For optimum performance of this panel with digested tumor specimens, the pan-lymphocyte marker CD45 is included (swapped for LAG-3). Other tissues/sample types have not yet been evaluated. Also, a modification of this panel has been optimized that includes CD45RO and CD25 in place of CD160 and CD137.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSAria II SORP

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD160 Human BY55 Alexa Fluor 488 Exhaustion
TCR V alpha 24 Human C15 PE iNKT lineage
CD1d Human APC iNKT lineage
CD16 Human 3G8 FITC NK cell lineage, subsets
Dead cells Human Zombie NIR Viability
TCR gamma/delta Human B1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 ?d T cell
CD127 Human hIL-7R-M21 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Exhaustion, Treg
CD8 Human SK1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Lineage
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 421 Exhaustion
CD3 Human OKT3 Brilliant Violet 510 T cell lineage
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Violet 605 NK lineage/subsets
CD137 Human 4B4-1 Brilliant Violet 650 Acivation
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 Brilliant Violet 786 NK lineage/subsets
Lag-3 Human 3DS223H PE-eFluor 610 Exhaustion
TIGIT Human MBSA43 PerCP-eFluor 710 Exhaustion
TIM-3 Human F38-2E2 PE-Cy7 Exhaustion
CD4 Human RPA-T4 Alexa Fluor 700 Th lineage
CD14 Human hCD14 APC-Cy7 monocyte exclusion
CD19 Human HIB19 APC-Cy7 B cell exclusion
CD45 Human HI30 PE-Dazzle 594 hematopoitic cell ineage
CD25 Human BC96 Brilliant Violet 605 Treg, T cell activation
CD45RO Human UCHL1 Brilliant Violet 650 naïve/memory

Co-inhibitory receptor (immune checkpoint) expression analysis in human T cell subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 89, Issue 10, 889–892 (2016)
Zachary R. Healy, David M. Murdoch

Description: This panel was optimized to quantify inhibitory receptor expression on CD4 and CD8 T cells from differentiation and activation subsets. Six inhibitory (i.e., immune checkpoint) receptors (PD-1, TIM-3, LAG-3, CD160, BTLA, CTLA-4) were chosen based upon previously published observations suggesting their role in modulating CD4 and CD8 T cell activation in response to persistent antigen exposure [1-3]. Furthermore, given the important observations that inhibitory receptor expression varies by differentiation and prior antigen experience, markers of T cell differentiation status and prior antigen experience (CCR7, CD45RA, CD28, CD127, KLRG1) were also included [4-6]. This panel was developed and optimized for use in cryopreserved human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), although it has also been applied in fresh PBMCs as well as other bodily fluids (e.g., malignant ascites) (Table 1).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Lag-3 Human 3DS223H PE-Cy7 Inhibitory Receptors
Dead cells Human Zombie Aqua Viability
CD14 Human M5E2 Brilliant Violet 510 Dump/exclusion
CD19 Human HIB19 Brilliant Violet 510 Dump/exclusion
CD3 Human SK7 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 Phenotyping
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 496 Phenotyping
CD8 Human SK1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 Phenotyping
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 785 Maturation/Activation
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Blue 515 Maturation/Activation
CD28 Human CD28.2 APC-H7 Maturation/Activation
CD127 Human A019D5 Brilliant Violet 650 Maturation/Activation
KLRG1 Human SA231A2 Alexa Fluor 647 Maturation/Activation
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 711 Inhibitory Receptors
TIM-3 Human F38-2E2 Brilliant Violet 605 Inhibitory Receptors
CD160 Human BY55 PerCP-Cy5.5 Inhibitory Receptors
CD272 Human MIH26 Brilliant Violet 421 Inhibitory Receptors
CTLA-4 Human BNI3 PE-CF594 Inhibitory Receptors

Functional analysis of natural killer cell subsets in macaques

Cytometry PART A, Volume 89, Issue 9, 799–802 (2016)
Kim L. Weisgrau, Moritz Ries, Nicholas Pomplun, David T. Evans, Eva G. Rakasz

Description: This panel was developed to measure the functional capability of natural killer (NK) cell subsets in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). It includes markers to determine the frequency of cytokine secreting and cytotoxic NK cell subpopulations in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples stimulated in vitro with human 721.221 cells. NK cell subsets were defined by the expression of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) Mamu-KIR3DL01 and Mamu-KIR3DL05, and differentiation antigens CD16 and CD56. The panel can be used to assess the functional capability of NK cells in a range of normal and pathologic conditions of captive bred rhesus macaques of Indian origin.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: SORP BD LSR 2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Macaca mulatta Live/Dead Fix Near IR (775) viability
CD158 Macaca mulatta NKVFS1 PE NK subset
KIR3dl05 Macaca mulatta APC NK subset
CD3 Macaca mulatta SP34-2 PE-CF594 Exclusion
CD8 Macaca mulatta RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 711 NK subset
CD16 Macaca mulatta 3G8 Pacific Blue NK subset
CD20 Macaca mulatta 2H7 PE-CF594 Exclusion
CD45 Macaca mulatta D058-1283 Brilliant Violet 786 hematopoitic cell lineage
CD56 Macaca mulatta B159 PerCP-Cy5.5 NK subset
CD107a Macaca mulatta H4A3 Brilliant Violet 605 NK cell function
KLRC1/2 Macaca mulatta Z199 PE-Cy7 NK subset
Granzyme B Macaca mulatta GB11 Brilliant Violet 510 NK cell function
IFN-gamma Macaca mulatta 4S.B3 FITC NK cell function
TNF alpha Macaca mulatta Mab11 Alexa Fluor 700 NK cell function

Comprehensive immune phenotyping of human peripheral leukocytes by mass cytometry for monitoring immunomodulatory therapies

Cytometry PART A, Volume 91, Issue 1, 34–38 (2017)
Sabine Baumgart, Anette Peddinghaus, Ursula Schulte-Wrede, Henrik E. Mei, Andreas Grützkau

Description: This OMIP-034 (mass cytometry) comprehensively characterizes live human peripheral blood leukocytes from fresh, erythrocyte-depleted whole blood with a single measurement. Different from existing OMIP, it relies on mass cytometry rather than conventional, fluorescence cytometry and thereby combines 26 different markers in a single staining cocktail. The panel has been optimized with respect to marker selection, antibody clones used, pairing of reporter metal, and antibody on the background of isotope mass-dependent machine sensitivity and antigen abundance, avoiding background signals, and signal spill-over. The panel is designed for monitoring patients' leukocytes during immunomodulatory clinical studies in the field of chronic inflammatory, especially autoimmune diseases, but is likely to serve well in different settings, too. This OMIP-034 captures neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, dendritic cells, T and B lymphocytes and NK cells, and their subsets, and contains a selection of cell activation markers (Table 2). It permits leukocyte analyses in their original complexity without influences from density gradient centrifugation or cryopreservation (Table 1). Blank channels were included for the extension of the panel with up to eight markers of interest. The entire protocol takes 2 days, with 60- to 90-min acquisition time to generate data of ∼5 × 105 cell events.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Fluidigm CyTOF

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density

A comprehensive single step staining protocol for human T- and B-cell subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 89, Issue 7, 629-632 (2016)
Tess Brodie, Kristina Rothaeusler, Mireia Sospedra

Description: LIMITED sample availability is a common problem for research with patient mate-rial, and this factor has hampered phenotypic studies. This work addresses the clearneed for a thorough immunophenotyping panel tailored for biological samples withfew cells. This panel is optimized for staining of both cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lym-phocytes (containing 10–100,000 cells), as well as whole blood. The usually very lowCSF cell numbers make a one-step staining protocol necessary to minimize cell lossin washing steps. CSF cells must be stained immediately due to the CSF’s low proteincontent (1), which renders cells vulnerable. Ideal CSF samples are no older than 1 hand have no fewer than a total of 10,000 cells. This panel identifies human CD4 andCD8 memory subsets as well as T helper subsets, CD41 CD282 costimulation-independent T cells, B cell memory subsets, and plasma cells. Optimal whole bloodsamples should be no older than 5 h after sample acquisition (due to plasma cellloss). In these conditions, samples contain extremely few dead cells, and due to thenecessity of a one-step staining, we did not include a live-dead cell discriminator.This panel can be successfully performed on frozen PBMCs, but authors then recom-mend inclusion of a live/dead marker, and also it needs to be noted that plasma cellsare sensitive to freeze/thawing.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD4 Human S3.5 PE-Texas Red T cell lineage
CD294 Human BM16 PE Th subset
CD194 Human L291H4 APC Th subset
CD3 Human Hit3a Alexa Fluor 700 T cell lineage
CD8 Human SK1 Brilliant Violet 510 T cell lineage
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 421 naïve and memory subset
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Violet 711 naïve and memory subset
CCR6 Human G034E3 Brilliant Violet 785 Th subset
CD19 Human HIB19 PerCP-Cy5.5 B cell
CD138 Human MI15 FITC Plasma cell
CD28 Human CD28.2 PE-Cy7 purative autoreactive cells
IgD Human IA6-2 Brilliant Violet 605 B cell
CD27 Human O323 APC-Cy7 naïve and memory subset

Two multi-color immunophenotyping panels for assessing the innate and adaptive immune cells in the mouse mammary gland

Cytometry PART A, Volume 89, Issue 6, 527–530 (2016)
Ashleigh Unsworth, Robin Anderson, Nicole Haynes, Kara Britt

Description: A multi-color antibody panel was designed and optimized to identify and characterize 10 leukocyte subpopulations from both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. Markers to detect B-cells (CD45.2+ CD19+), T-cells (CD45.2+ TCRβ+), natural killer cells (CD45.2+ TCRβ− CD49b+ NKp46+), and myeloid cells (CD45.2+ CD11b+) were employed. Myeloid cells were further differentiated as dendritic cells (CD45.2+ CD11b+ CD11c+ MHCII+), neutrophils (CD45.2+ CD11b+ Ly6G+), macrophages (CD45.2+ CD11b+ Ly6G− Ly6Clow), and monocytes (CD45.2+ CD11b+ Ly6G− Ly6Chigh). T-cell populations were sub-divided into T-helper cells (CD45.2+ TCRβ+ CD8− CD4+), and cytotoxic T-cells (CD45.2+ TCRβ+ CD4− CD8+). T-cell memory/effector status was determined using CD62L and CD44 to distinguish between effector (CD44+ CD62L−), memory (CD44+ CD62L+) and naïve (CD44− CD62L+) T cells. This panel was established for the analysis of collagenase digested mouse (Balb/C) mammary gland, spleen and tumor samples, as well as RBC-lysed whole blood (Table 1).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa X20

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
MHC II Mouse M5/114.15.2 Brilliant Violet 711 DC
CD45.2 Mouse 104 PE leukocyte
Dead cells Mouse Propidium Iodide Viability
Dead cells Mouse Fluoro-Gold Viability
CD45.2 Mouse 104 APC-Cy7 Leukocyte
CD11c Mouse HL3 APC DC
Ly-6G Mouse 1A8 PE-Cy7 Neutrophil
CD11b Mouse M1/70 PE Myeloid cell
Ly-6C Mouse AL-21 Brilliant Violet 421 Monocyte, macrophage
Mannose Receptor Mouse C068C2 FITC alternatively activated macrophage
CD4 Mouse Gk1.5 APC-Cy7 Th
TCR beta Mouse H57-597 PE-Cy7 T cell
CD49b Mouse DX5 FITC NK
CD8 Mouse 53-6.7 Brilliant Violet 711 cytotoxic T cell
CD44 Mouse IM7 Brilliant Violet 605 T cell differentiation
CD62L Mouse Mel-14 Brilliant Violet 510 T cell differentiation
CD19 Mouse 1D3 APC B cell
NKp46 Mouse 29A1.4 Brilliant Violet 421 NK

Immunologic checkpoint expression on murine effector and memory T-cell subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 89, Issue 5, 427–429 (2016)
Satoshi Nemoto, Adam W. Mailloux, Jodi Kroeger, James J. Mulé

Description: This panel was designed to assess the expression levels of cell surface inhibitory receptors known as “immune checkpoints” within the context of multiple naïve, activated, memory, and effector phenotypes among T-cells for subsequent adoptive transfer using the CD45.1/CD45.2 congenic system in C57BL/6 mice. It can be easily adapted to other congenic systems, or may be used without any congenic marker. While many panels have been published that analyze T-cell activation, memory phenotypes, or effector differentiation states, few, if any, are comprehensive enough to assess these compartments simultaneously while measuring inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor expression. The ability to do so within a congenic system creates a powerful tool for investigating the evolution of T-cell based immune responses in a broad range of contexts. Here, the panel is used to analyze the T-cell compartment in normal spleen, or T-cells infiltrating subcutaneous murine colon adenocarcinoma, MC38. However, any murine source of T-cells would serve as an appropriate sample source for this panel.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Lag-3 Mouse C9B7W Brilliant Violet 711 Checkpoint
PD-1 Mouse J43 Brilliant Violet 605 Checkpoint
CD127 Mouse SB/199 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 Differentiation
CD4 Mouse Gk1.5 Brilliant Ultraviolet 805 TH
CD44 Mouse IM7 Alexa Fluor 488 Memory
CD45RA Mouse 14.8 Brilliant Violet 786 Memory
Dead cells Mouse DAPI Viability
CD3 Mouse 145-2C11 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 T-cell
CD8 Mouse 53-6.7 Alexa Fluor 700 TC
CD69 Mouse H1.2F3 PE-CF594 Activation
CD27 Mouse LG.3A10 Brilliant Violet 510 Memory
CD62L Mouse Mel-14 PE-Cy7 Memory
KLRG1 Mouse 2F1/KLRG1 PerCP-Cy5.5 Differentiation
CTLA-4 Mouse UC10-4B9 PE Checkpoint
TIM-3 Mouse B8.2C12 APC Checkpoint
CD45.2 Mouse 104 APC-Cy7 Congenic

Description:

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CCR10 Human 314305 APC CD4+ T cell subset
CD8 Human RPA-T8 eFluor 650NC T cell lineage
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Blue viability
CD38 Human HB7 eFluor 450 Activation marker
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Violet 510 T cell lineage
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Violet 570 naïve/memory
CD3 Human UCHT1 Qdot 605 T cell lineage
CD25 Human 2A3 Brilliant Violet 711 Treg
CCR6 Human Brilliant Violet 786 CD4+ T cell subset
CD183 Human 1C6 Alexa Fluor 488 CD4+ T cell subset
CD161 Human HP-3G10 PerCP-Cy5.5 mNKT, MAIT
CD194 Human 1G1 PE CD4+ T cell subset
ccr7 Human 150503 PE-CF594 CD4+ T cell subset
CD20 Human 2H7 PE-Cy5.5 B cell exclusion
CD185 Human RF8B2 Biotin CD4+ T cell subset
Streptavidin Human PE-Cy7 secondary reagent to CD185
Ki-67 Human B56 Alexa Fluor 700 Proliferation
CD127 Human RDR5 APC-eFluor 780 Treg

Characterization of human T cell subsets via surface markers

Cytometry PART A, Volume 87, Issue 12, 1067–1069 (2015)
Gerhard Wingender, Mitchell Kronenberg

Description: The present panel was optimized to quantify the relative frequency of the majority of the major T cell subsets currently described within human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) via the use of surface markers (Table 1). This includes all CD4+ T subsets that received a T helper—nomenclature to date and Tregs. Furthermore, a surrogate staining strategy for the identification of mNKT/MAIT cells without the need of Vα7.2 is proposed. The panel has been validated for fresh and cryopreserved PBMCs. Other tissue types have not been tested.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density

Human NK-cell phenotypization

Cytometry PART A, Volume 87, Issue 11, 986-988 (2015)
Yolanda D. Mahnke, Margaret H. Beddall, Mario Roederer

Description: The present panel was optimized to enumerate natural killer (NK) cells within peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and to determine their phenotype in terms of NK receptor and differentiation marker expression in healthy individuals. It works well with cryopreserved PBMC and we have observed similar results with fresh specimens. Other tissue types have not been tested (Table 1).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
NKp46 Human BAB281 PE-Cy5 NK receptor
CD62L Human SK11 Alexa Fluor 680 Differentiation
ccr7 Human 150503 PE-CF594 Differentiation
CD3 Human SK7 APC-H7 exclusion
CD4 Human OKT4 Brilliant Violet 605 exclusion
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Violet 421 NK
CD56 Human HCD56 Brilliant Violet 570 NK
CD158 Human HP-MA4 FITC NK receptor
CD158b Human DX27 PE NK receptor
CD314 Human 1D11 PE-Cy7 NK receptor
CD337 Human p30-15 Alexa Fluor 647 NK receptor
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua Viability/exclusion
CD2 Human S5.5 PE-Cy5.5 NK

Activation panel for Rhesus macaque NK cell subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 87, Issue 10, 890-893 (2015)
Nicholas Pomplun, Kim L. Weisgrau, David T. Evans, Eva G. Rakasz

Description: This panel was developed to quantify natural killer (NK) cell subsets in Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) during SIVmac239 infection induced pathogenesis. It includes markers to monitor changes in the activation/proliferation phenotype of up to 12 NK cell populations. The performance of the staining was tested on cryopreserved lymph node samples, and on fresh and cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from EDTA anti-coagulated blood. The panel can be used to characterize NK cells in a range of normal and pathologic conditions of this species and can be easily adapted to stain samples from various tissues.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Macaca mulatta Live/Dead Fix Near IR (775) viability/exclusion
CD158 Macaca mulatta NKVFS1 PE NK subset
KIR3dl05 Macaca mulatta Brilliant Violet 421 NK subset
NKp46 Macaca mulatta BAB281 PE-Cy5 NK differentiation
CD3 Macaca mulatta SP34-2 Alexa Fluor 700 exclusion
CD8 Macaca mulatta SK1 Brilliant Violet 510 NK subset
CD14 Macaca mulatta M5E2 Alexa Fluor 700 exclusion
CD16 Macaca mulatta 3G8 Brilliant Violet 711 exclusion
CD20 Macaca mulatta 2H7 Alexa Fluor 700 exclusion
CD45 Macaca mulatta D058-1283 Brilliant Violet 786 hematopoietic cell lineage
CD56 Macaca mulatta B159 FITC NK subset
CD69 Macaca mulatta TP1.55.3 ECD Activation
KLRC1/2 Macaca mulatta Z199 PE-Cy7 NK subset
Ki-67 Macaca mulatta B56 Alexa Fluor 647 Proliferation
HLA-DR Macaca mulatta L243 Brilliant Violet 650 Activation
PD-1 Macaca mulatta EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 605 NK differentiation

Functional analysis of human natural killer cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 87, Issue 9, 803-805 (2015)
Margaret C. Costanzo, Matthew Creegan, Kerri G. Lal, Micheal A. Eller

Description: The current panel was developed to characterize the function of human natural killer (NK) cells from cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The application of this panel is to identify changes in bulk NK cells and NK cell subsets with regard to receptor expression, and function in the setting of acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. However, this panel may be applied to a wide variety of disease states and normal conditions to characterize human NK cells (Table 1). The performance of this panel was optimized using frozen PBMC from HIV-infected and uninfected individuals. The panel is being used to evaluate NK cell responses in individuals with acute HIV-1 infection as well as normal healthy individuals participating in HIV vaccine clinical trials.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density

Phenotypic analysis of B and plasma cells in rhesus macaques

Cytometry PART A, Volume 87, Issue 9, 800-802 (2015)
Berit Neumann, Sieghart Sopper, Christiane Stahl-Hennnig

Description: Our purpose was a broad phenotypic analysis of B and plasma cells regarding differentiation status, activation, proliferation, and chemokine receptor expression in rhesus macaques. We developed two staining panels, which were tested on fresh samples of whole blood or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), bone marrow collected from the iliac crest and femur, lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils (Figure 1, Table 1). A 10-color-panel was developed to mainly focus on B cells, whereas a 11-color panel concentrated on plasmablasts/plasma cells. Both panels are also applicable for whole blood and bone marrow samples from African green monkeys.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD45 Rhesus macaque V500 Leukocyte (backbone)
CD10 Rhesus macaque HI10a APC-Cy7 Maturation marker (backbone)
CD3 Rhesus macaque SP34-2 Alexa Fluor 700 Lineage (backbone)
CD20 Rhesus macaque L27 PE-Cy7 Lineage (backbone)
CD21 Rhesus macaque B-ly4 FITC Differentiation (B cell)
CD27 Rhesus macaque M-T271 APC Differentiation (B cell)
CD69 Rhesus macaque TP1.55.3 ECD Activation (B cell)
CD80 Rhesus macaque L307.4 PE Activation (B cell)
ccr7 Rhesus macaque G043H7 Brilliant Violet 421 Homing (B cell)
IgD Rhesus macaque polyclonal Biotin Ig (B cell)
CD19 Rhesus macaque J3-119 PE Lineage (plasma cell)
CD27 Rhesus macaque O323 Brilliant Violet 650 Differentiation (plasma cell)
CD38 Rhesus macaque OKT10 APC Differentiation (plasma cell)
CD138 Rhesus macaque DL-101 FITC Plasma (plasma cell)
CD95 Rhesus macaque Dx2 Biotin Activation (plasma cell)
CD184 Rhesus macaque 12G5 PE-CF594 Homing (plasma cell)
Ki-67 Rhesus macaque B56 PerCP-Cy5.5 Proliferation (plasma cell)
Biotin Rhesus macaque Brilliant Violet 570 secondary reagent for CD95 and IgD (plasma cell)

Evaluation of human T- and NK-cell responses including memory and follicular helper phenotype by intracellular cytokine staining

Cytometry PART A, Volume 87, Issue 4, 289-292 (2015)
Gemma Moncunill, Carlota Dobano, M. Juliana McElrath, Stephen C. Rosa

Description: This panel was developed to assess antigen-specific T cells using peptide pools to various antigens of interest, although other types of antigens such as recombinant proteins or whole pathogens could be considered using different stimulation times. In addition to multiple functional markers, the panel includes differentiation markers and markers to assess follicular helper T cells and NK cells (Table 1). It was optimized using cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uninfected and HIV infected adults with known cytomegalovirus (CMV) responses and it underwent assay qualification. The panel is being used to evaluate the responses to HIV and malaria vaccine candidates in adults and children from different geographic areas.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
IL-21 Human 3A3-N2 APC Function
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 T cell lineage
IFN-gamma Human B27 V450 Function
CD14 Human M5E2 Brilliant Violet 510 monocyte (dump)
CD3 Human UCHT1 Brilliant Violet 570 T cell lineage
CD40L Human 24-31 Brilliant Violet 605 Function
CD56 Human HCD56 Brilliant Violet 650 NK, NKT-like cells
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 711 T cell lineage
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 785 memory/differentiation
TNF alpha Human Mab11 FITC Function
IL-4 Human MP4-25D2 PerCP-Cy5.5 Function
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 PE Function
CD185 Human MU5UBEE PE-eFluor 610 Tfh
PD-1 Human PE-Cy7 Tfh
CD45RA Human HI100 APC-H7 memory/differentiation

Pan-leukocyte immunophenotypic characterization of PBMC subsets in human samples

Cytometry PART A, Volume 85, Issue 12, 995-998 (2014)
Gemma Moncunill, Hannah Han, Carlota Dobano, M. Juliana McElrath, Stephen C. De Rosa

Description: This phenotyping panel was developed to measure the relative frequencies of multiple leukocyte cell subsets in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from African infants and children, including the expression of immune activation and differentiation markers. It was optimized with the objective of obtaining the maximum information concerning the immune status and cell subsets that could influence the immune response to vaccines and infectious diseases using small volumes of pediatric samples. It was developed using cryopreserved PBMC from healthy HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected US adults, but it has also been tested with cryopreserved PBMC from US infants. Although we have not tested the panel on whole blood, it is likely that the panel could be used with whole blood following minimal optimization.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CD4 Human SK3 Brilliant Ultraviolet 395 T cell
CD19 Human SJ25C1 Brilliant Ultraviolet 737 B cell
CD25 Human M-A251 Brilliant Violet 421 Treg
HLA-DR Human Brilliant Violet 570 Activation
CD56 Human HCD56 Brilliant Violet 605 NK, NKT-like cell
CD45RA Human HI100 Brilliant Violet 650 memory,differentiation
CD14 Human MfP9 Brilliant Violet 711 monocyte
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 785 n/a
CD57 Human NK-1 FITC n/a
CD8 Human SK1 PerCP-Cy5.5 T cell lineage
TCR V delta 2 Human B6 PE ?d T cell
CD3 Human UCHT1 ECD T cell lineage
CD38 Human HIT2 PE-Cy5 Activation, plasmablasts
TCR gamma/delta Human 11F2 PE-Cy7 ?d T cell
CD127 Human A019D5 APC Treg, memory, differentiation
CD159c Human 134591 Alexa Fluor 700 NK receptor
CD16 Human 3G8 APC-Cy7 NK, monocyte

10-Color, 13 antibody panel for in-depth phenotyping of human peripheral blood leukocytes

Cytometry PART A, Volume 85, Issue 9, 781-784 (2014)
Jozsef Bocsi, Susanne Meizer, Ingo Dahnert, Attila Tarnok

Description: This panel was developed and optimized to determine the phenotype and activation of 15 different leukocyte subtypes in one run. Leukocytes are identified by expression of CD45 (leu-1) pan leukocyte antigen. Neutrophil (CD16), monocyte (CD14), T- (CD3), B-lymphocyte (CD19), and NK-cell (CD16 and CD56) markers are employed. Special gating strategy is used for subtyping of granulocytes (e.g., eosinophils, neutrophils, basophils). For further T-cell phenotyping, CD4/CD8 markers are used for differentiation of four T-cell subtypes, CD25/CD127 for regulatory T cell identification and CD3/CD16/CD56 for NKT-cells, additionally. Special gating strategies have been developed for B-cell, NK-cell, and monocyte subtyping. For detection and analysis of activation also further activation markers (HLA-DR, CD38, CD25, CD127, and CD69) are analyzed. This panel has been established for analysis of human RBC-lysed EDTA-treated whole blood samples and for cord blood (Table 1). Since the starting material is fresh EDTA-treated blood, dead cells are probably not an issue. Thus to save one channel for specific staining the vitality staining was not used in the panel.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Beckman Coulter Navios

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD56 Human PE-Cy7 NK
CD8 Human B9.11 FITC CD8 T cell
CD14 Human RMO52 FITC Monocyte
CD19 Human J3-119 FITC B-cell differentiation
CD69 Human TP1.55.3 PE Activation
CD25 Human B1.49.9 ECD Treg
CD38 Human LS198.4.3 PE-Cy5.5 B-cell differentiation
CD16 Human 3G8 PE-Cy7 Monocyte, NK
HLA-DR Human Immu-357 APC Monocyte, NK gating
CD127 Human R34.34 APC-Alexa 700 Treg gating
CD4 Human SK3 APC-H7 CD4 T cell
CD45 Human J.33 Pacific Blue Leukocyte
CD3 Human SP34-2 V500 T cell

Comprehensive assessment of antigen-specific human T-cell functionality and memory

Cytometry PART A, Volume 85, Issue 7, 576-579 (2014)
Andrew J. Graves, Marcelino G. Padilla, David A. Hokey

Description: This flow cytometry antibody panel was developed and optimized for the characterization of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell memory and functional responses in adult and infant cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated with peptide pools to various antigens of interest. The panel has been used to evaluate Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) antigen-specific responses in clinical trial specimens, and is currently undergoing assay qualification.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CD14 Human M5E2 V500 exclusion
CD19 Human HIB19 V500 exclusion
CD3 Human UCHT1 ECD T cell
CD4 Human RPA-T4 APC-eFluor 780 T cell subset
CD8 Human Hit8a Alexa Fluor 700 T cell subset
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 605 Memory
CD45RO Human UCHL1 Brilliant Violet 785 Memory
IFN-gamma Human B27 V450 Th1
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 PE Th
TNF alpha Human Mab11 PE-Cy7 Th
IL-17A Human BL168 PerCP-Cy5.5 Th17
IL-22 Human IL22JOP APC Th22
CD107a Human H4A3 Alexa Fluor 488 Degranulation
CD40L Human TRAP1 PE-Cy5 Activation/B-Cell help

Simultaneous quantification of human conventional and innate-like T-cell subsets

Cytometry PART A, Volume 85, Issue 7, 573-575 (2014)
Nicholas A. Gherardin, David S. Ritchie, Dale I. Godfrey, Paul J. Neeson

Description: This panel was developed in order to simultaneously quantify both conventional peptide-MHC-restricted, and innate-like T-cell compartments in human peripheral blood samples. The panel can assess the dynamics of naïve through to terminally differentiated effector memory T-cell subsets, as well as enumerating natural killer T (NKT) cells, mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, γδ T-cells, and subsets thereof. The panel is suitable for use on both, freshly isolated or cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Staining may be performed in a 96-well plate to increase throughput.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
ccr7 Human 3D12 PE-Cy7 memory T cell subset
CD45RA Human HI100 PerCP-Cy5.5 memory T cell subset
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua Viability (dump)
CD3 Human OKT3 Brilliant Violet 785 Lineage
CD4 Human RPA-T4 APC-Cy7 Phenotyping
CD8a Human RPA-T8 Brilliant Violet 650 Phenotyping
CD8b Human 2ST8.5H7 APC Phenotyping
CD27 Human O323 Brilliant Violet 711 memory T cell subset
CD28 Human 28.2 PE-Cy5 memory T cell subset
CD45RO Human UCHL1 Alexa Fluor 700 memory T cell subset
CD161 Human HP-3G10 Brilliant Violet 605 MAIT
TCR gamma/delta Human 11F2 FITC ?d T cell
TCR V alpha 7.2 Human 3C10 PE MAIT
Streptavidin Human Brilliant Violet 421 NKT

Phenotypic characterization of human γδ T-cells by multicolor flow cytometry

Cytometry PART A, Volume 85, Issue 6, 522-524 (2013)
Kilian Wistuba-Hamprecht, Graham Pawelec, Evelyna Derhovanessian

Description: This panel was composed and optimized to investigate the differentiation stages of human γδ T-cells in cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy individuals (Tables 1 and 2). As the majority of pan-γδ T-cell antibodies available commercially proved to be inappropriate for detecting all γδ T-cell populations in combination with other markers, this panel provides an essential tool for the analysis of different subsets of human γδ T-cells by flow cytometry. The panel works very well with cryopreserved PBMC. Other tissues have not been tested.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human EMA viability
CD3 Human UCHT1 Alexa Fluor 700 Lineage
CD4 Human OKT4 PE-Cy7 CD4 T cell
CD8 Human SK1 APC-H7 CD8 T cell
CD16 Human 3G8 Brilliant Violet 711 ?dT activation
CD27 Human APC differentiation
CD28 Human CD28.2 PE differentiation
CD45RA Human Pacific Blue differentiation
TCR gamma/delta Human 11F2 Purified ?dT cell
IgG Human N/A Pacific Orange secondary reagent to ?d-TCR (clone qqF2)
TCR V delta 1 Human TS8.2 FITC ?dT cell subset
TCR V delta 2 Human B6 PerCP ?dT cell subset

Quantification of human γδT-cells, iNKT-cells, and hematopoietic precursors

Cytometry PART A, Volume 83A, Issue 8, 676-678 (2013)
Yolanda D. Mahnke, Margaret H. Beddall, Mario Roederer

Description: The present panel was optimized to quantify the relative frequencies of γδT-cells, invariant natural killer T-cells (iNKT-cells), and hematopoietic precursors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy individuals (Table 1). It works well with cryopreserved PBMC and we have observed similar results with fresh specimens. Other tissue types have not been tested.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
TCR V delta 1 Human TS8.2 FITC ?dT cell
ccr7 Human 150503 Alexa Fluor 680 phenotyping
CD1d Human PE iNKT
CD3 Human OKT3 Brilliant Violet 785 lineage
CD27 Human Qdot 655 phenotyping
TCR V delta 2 Human B6 Alexa Fluor 594 ?dT cell
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CD28 Human CD28.2 PE-Cy5 Surface
CCR5 Human 2D7/CCR5 APC-Cy7 phenotyping
CD4 Human OKT4 Brilliant Violet 605 phenotyping
CD34 Human HI100 Brilliant Violet 421 Hematopoietic stem cell
TCR V gamma 9 Human B3 APC ?dT cell
CD45RA Human MEM-56 PE-Cy5.5 phenotyping
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Qdot 585 phenotyping

Chemokine receptor expression on human T helper cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 83A, Issue 6, 530-532 (2013)
Tess Brodie, Elena Brenna, Federica Sallusto

Description: This panel was developed for the enumeration of chemokine receptor expression on CD4 T cells from the naïve (TN), stem cell memory (TSCM), central memory (TCM), and effector memory (TEM) cell subsets (Table 1). Eight chemokine receptors were chosen based upon previously published observations implicating their preferential expression on T helper type 1 (Th1), Th2, Th17, or Th22 cells, and their role in controlling lymphocyte migration to secondary lymphoid tissues, B cell follicles or non-lymphoid tissues, both in the steady state and during immune responses to pathogens, autoantigens, or allergens (1). This panel has been optimized for use with fresh peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with the observation that 24 h after blood draw, the expression of some chemokine receptors is reduced. Optimal staining requires PBMCs to be processed and acquired within 5 h of blood draw and may be performed in a 96-well plate format for high throughput experiments.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD185 Human 51505 Qdot 605 polarization
CD95 Human Dx2 PerCP-eFluor 710 maturity
Biotin Human Qdot 800 secondary reagent to CCR6
ccr7 Human G043H7 Brilliant Violet 421 maturity
CD194 Human 1G1 PE-Cy7 polarization
CD183 Human 1C6/CXCR3 PE-Cy5 polarization
CCR5 Human 2D7/CCR5 APC-Cy7 polarization
CD193 Human 61828 APC polarization
CD294 Human BM16 FITC polarization
CD3 Human PE-Cy5.5 T cell
CD4 Human S3.5 PE-Texas Red T cell
CD45RA Human MEM-56 Qdot 655 maturity
CCR6 Human 11A9 Biotin polarization
CCR10 Human 314305 PE polarization
CD14 Human M5E2 V500 exclusion
CD16 Human 3G8 V500 exclusion
CD19 Human HIB19 V500 exclusion
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability/exclusion

Human CD4+ helper T-cell subsets including follicular helper cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 83A, Issue 5, 439-440 (2013)
Yolanda D. Mahnke, Margaret H. Beddall, Mario Roederer

Description: This panel was optimized to measure the relative frequencies of CD4+ T-helper cell subsets and follicular helper T-cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy individuals (Table 1). It works well with cryopreserved PBMC and we have observed similar result with fresh specimens. Other tissue types have not been tested.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
ccr7 Human 150503 Alexa Fluor 680 differentiation
CD194 Human PE-Cy7 Th subset (chemokine leve)
CD3 Human UCHT1 Alexa Fluor 594 lineage
CD4 Human RPA-T4 Qdot 800 lineage
CD45RA Human 5H9 Qdot 655 differentiation
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CCR6 Human G034E3 Brilliant Violet 605 Th subset (chemokine leve)
CCR10 Human 6588-5 PE Th subset (chemokine leve)
CD183 Human 1C6/CXCR3 PE-Cy5 Th subset (chemokine leve)
CD185 Human RF8B2 Alexa Fluor 647 Tfh
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 421 exploratory
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Qdot 585 lineage
CD161 Human DX12 FITC exploratory

Characterization of antigen-responsive macaque and human T-cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 83A, Issue 2, 182-184 (2013)
Sabrina Guenounou, Nathalie Bosquet, Claudia J. Dembek, Roger Le Grand, Antonio Cosma

Description: The present panel was optimized to assess the quality and phenotype of antigen-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells in both cynomolgus macaques and humans. The use of an identical protocol for specimens collected in the two species allows for an immediate translation of research from the macaque model to humans. Our protocol works well with cryopreserved and freshly collected PBMC. Following the fixing and permeabilization procedure, we introduced a freezing step that breaks the experimental procedure and allows the shipment of freshly stimulated and permeabilized samples to facilities equipped with instruments able to measure ten distinct fluorescences. Our procedure is thus adapted to multicenter studies where stimulation is performed on fresh PBMC and flow cytometry acquisition is done in a centralized facility.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD45RA Cynomolgus macaque L48 PE-Cy7 Differentiation
Dead cells Cynomolgus macaque Live/Dead Fix Blue viability
CD3 Cynomolgus macaque SP34-2 APC-Cy7 T cell subset
CD4 Cynomolgus macaque L200 PerCP-Cy5.5 T cell subset
CD8 Cynomolgus macaque RPA-T8 V500 T cell subset
CD40L Cynomolgus macaque TRAP1 FITC Cytokines/Chemokine/Activation marker
MIP-1 beta Cynomolgus macaque D21-1351 PE Cytokines/Chemokine/Activation marker
IFN-gamma Cynomolgus macaque B27 V450 Cytokines/Chemokine/Activation marker
TNF alpha Cynomolgus macaque Mab11 Alexa Fluor 700 Cytokines/Chemokine/Activation marker
IL-2 Cynomolgus macaque MQ1-17H12 APC Cytokines/Chemokine/Activation marker

Human regulatory and activated T-cells without intracellular staining

Cytometry PART A, Volume 83A, Issue 2, 179-181 (2013)
Yolanda D. Mahnke, Margaret H. Beddall, Mario Roederer

Description: The present panel was optimized to investigate the frequency and phenotype of regulatory T-cells (Treg), as well as the activation status of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy individuals, without the use of intracellular staining (i.e., excluding the use of the canonical Treg marker, FoxP3). The panel has been developed using cryopreserved PBMC and we have observed similar results with fresh specimens. Other tissue types have not been tested.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD4 Human OKT4 Qdot 605 lineage
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Qdot 585 lineage
CD45RA Human 5H9 Qdot 705 activation/differentiation
HLA-DR Human G46-6 Alexa Fluor 680 activation/differentiation
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CD25 Human M-A251 PE-Cy5 Treg
CD38 Human HIT2 PE-CF594 activation/differentiation
CD39 Human PE-Cy7 Treg function
CD45RO Human UCHL1 FITC activation/differentiation
CD73 Human AD2 PE Treg function
CD127 Human eBioRDR5 APC-eFluor 780 Treg
PD-1 Human EH12.2H7 Brilliant Violet 421 activation/differentiation

Validated multifunctional characterization of antigen-specific human T cells by intracellular cytokine staining

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 5, 362-363 (2012)
Stephen C. De Rosa, Donald K. Carter, M. Juliana McElrath

Description: This panel was developed, optimized, and validated for assessment of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses to various peptide pools for antigens of interest in cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from adult humans (Table 1). The panel has been used to evaluate HIV- and TB-specific responses to candidate vaccines for these pathogens, although the panel can be used with peptide pools for any proteins. The panel has not been tested with freshly-isolated PBMC or with whole blood.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CD14 Human Tük4 Qdot 655 exclusion
IFN-gamma Human B27 V450 function
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 PE function
TNF alpha Human Mab11 FITC function
IL-4 Human MP4-25D2 APC function
MIP-1 beta Human D21-1351 Alexa Fluor 700 function
CD40L Human TRAP1 PE-Cy5 function
CD107a Human H4A3 PE-Cy7 function
CD3 Human UCHT1 PE-Texas Red lineage
CD4 Human 13B8.2 APC-Alexa 750 lineage
CD8 Human SK1 PerCP-Cy5.5 lineage

Differentiation of human T-cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 11, 935-936 (2012)
Yolanda D. Mahnke, Margaret H. Beddall, Mario Roederer

Description: The present panel was optimized to investigate the differentiation status of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) fromhealthy individuals. It works well with cryopreserved PBMC and we have observed similar results with fresh specimens. Other tissue types have not been tested.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
ccr7 Human 150503 Alexa Fluor 680 memory/differentiation
CD244 Human C1.7 PE-Cy5.5 memory/differentiation (exploratory)
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Qdot 585 T-cell subset
CD4 Human OKT4 Qdot 605 T-cell subset
CD57 Human NK-1 Qdot 705 memory/differentiation for TSCM
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CD127 Human A019D5 Brilliant Violet 421 memory/differentiation for TSCM
CD95 Human Dx2 PE memory/differentiation for RTE and TSCM
CD31 Human WM59 PE-Cy7 memory/differentiation for RTE and TSCM
CD27 Human O323 FITC memory/differentiation
CD28 Human CD28.2 PE-Cy5 memory/differentiation for TSCM
CD45RA Human HI100 APC memory/differentiation
CD3 Human SK7 APC-H7 T-cell subset

Phenotypic and numeric determination of human leukocyte reconstitution in humanized mice

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 8, 646-648 (2012)
Brian R. Long, Cheryl A. Stoddart

Description: This panel was developed to determine both the frequency and absolute number of human leukocytes and leukocyte subsets present in the peripheral blood of humanized mice. The panel also provides information concerning the activation state of peripheral leukocytes by cell surface staining for HLA-DR and CD38, relevant to studies of HIV disease pathogenesis (1–3). This panel has been used with EDTA anticoagulated whole blood in conjunction with bead-based enumeration for quantitative assessment of human cell chimerism. This panel also works well for staining of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) prepared by density gradient centrifugation and for dispersed splenocytes. The multicolor panel described here has been used in studies of humanized mouse reconstitution (4) and longitudinal studies of HIV pathogenesis in NSG-BLT mice (5).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD19 Human HIB19 APC-Cy7 human B cell
CD45 Human HI30 Alexa Fluor 700 human leukocyte
CD45 Mouse 30-F11 APC excusion of mouse leukocyte
CD56 Human HCD56 PE-Cy7 human NK
CD3 Human UCHT1 ECD human T cell
CD38 Human HIT2 PE activation
HLA-DR Human L243 FITC activation
CD8 Human 3B5 Qdot 605 human CD8
CD4 Human RPA-T4 Pacific Blue human CD4
Isotype Ctrl Mouse MOPC-21 PE set gate for CD38
CD94 Human DX22 FITC NK
CD16 Human 3G8 PerCP NK
CD314 Human 1D11 PE NK
CD159c Human 134591 APC NK

Characterization of circulating endothelial cells (CECs) in peripheral blood

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 7, 549-551 (2012)
Raskit Lachmann, Paola Lanuti, Sebastiano Miscia

Description: This panel was optimized for the evaluation of circulating endothelial cells (CECs) in peripheral blood (see Table 1). The combination of three different endothelial cell markers enables a reasonable analysis of CECs. The panel, so far tested on fresh human peripheral and cord blood, can be used to enumerate CECs in a dual platform method.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD FACSCanto 2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD34 Human 581 ECD endothelial cell marker
DNA Human Syto 16 DNA marker
Dead cells Human Nile Red Viability
CD45 Human HI30 Alexa Fluor 700 Exclusion of leukocyte
CD31 Human M89D3 Alexa Fluor 647 endothelial cell marker
CD146 Human P1H12 PE endothelial cell marker
CD117 Human 104D2 PE-Cy7 progenitor marker
CD106 Human 51-10C9 PE-Cy5 activation

A new 10-color monoclonal antibody panel for polychromatic immunophenotyping of small hematopoietic cell samples

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 6, 453-455 (2012)
Frank W. M. B. Preijers, Erik Huys, Bijan Moshaver

Description: The 10-color panel consisting of 15 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is developed to detect leukemia and lymphoma cells in small cell samples [hypoplastic bone marrow (BM), fine needle aspirates, or cerebral spinal fluids (CSFs)]. MAbs conjugates were selected to identify populations of distinct cell lineages and to determine stages of differentiation based on specific antigen expression patterns. As such, conjugates containing the same fluorochrome could be combined. This panel is tested on peripheral blood (PB), BM, and CSF and provides a strong improvement of diagnostic potential.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: Beckman Coulter Navios

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD19 Human J3-119 APC-Alexa 750 B
CD33 Human D3HL60.251 APC T cell
CD34 Human 581 FITC lymphoid and meyloid progenitors
CD56 Human PE-Cy7 NK, NKT
CD4 Human PE-Cy5.5 T cell
Ig Lambda Light Chain Human FITC secondary reagent to CD34
CD7 Human 8H8.1 PE T cell
Ig Lambda Light Chain Human PE secondary reagent to CD7
CD10 Human ALB1 ECD B cell precursors
CD117 Human PE-Cy7 lymphoid and meyloid progenitors
CD15 Human 80H5 Pacific Blue B
CD20 Human B9E9 Pacific Blue B
CD45 Human J33 Krome Orange lymphocyte
CD3 Human UCHT1 APC T cell
CD8 Human B9.11 APC-Alexa 700 T cell

Characterization of antigen-specific human T-cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 5, 363-363 (2012)
Laurie Lamoreaux, Richard A. Koup, Mario Roederer

Description: The panels described in this article are designed to characterize the immunological response of human T-cells to vaccination by measuring the frequency, phenotype, and function of CD4 and CD8 T-cells. Subsequent qualification of the panel allows for comparison of intra- and inter-laboratory outcomes between different vaccine trials such that those vaccine formulations that reveal a possible correlate of protection against infection may be moved forward in the regulatory process. Although the panel was developed for batch analysis of cryopreserved PBMC samples, the assay may also be performed with fresh cells (Table 1).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
ccr7 Human 150503 Alexa Fluor 680 memory/differentiation
Dead cells Human N/A Live/Dead Fix Violet viability
CD3 Human SP34-2 APC-Cy7 lineage
CD45RA Human L48 PE-Cy7 memory/differentiation
CD28 Human PE-Cy7 memory/differentiation
CD4 Human T4 ECD lineage
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Pacific Blue lineage
IFN-gamma Human B27 APC function
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 PE function
TNF alpha Human Mab11 FITC function

Measurement of Th1 and Th2 cytokine polyfunctionality of human T cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 6, 450-452 (2012)
Cindy L. Zuleger, Mark R. Albertini

Description: This panel was optimized to assess CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses to various tumor antigens from melanoma patients. The panel was tested on single-cell derived T cell isolates (SCD-T) and T cell lines derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from melanoma patients, T cell lines from the tumor environment of melanoma patients, and fresh and cryopreserved PBMC (healthy donors). Staining can be performed in 96-well plates for high-throughput.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD19 Human HIB19 eFluor 450 exclusion
CD3 Human UCHT1 Alexa Fluor 700 lineage
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Violet viability(dump)
CD8 Human 3B5 Qdot 605 lineage
CD4 Human RPA-T4 APC-Cy7 lineage
CD14 Human M5E2 Pacific Blue exclusion
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 PerCP-Cy5.5 function/cytokine secretion
IL-4 Human 8D4-8 Alexa Fluor 488 function/cytokine secretion
IL-10 Human JES3-9D7 PE function/cytokine secretion
IFN-gamma Human B27 APC function/cytokine secretion
TNF alpha Human Mab11 PE-Cy7 function/cytokine secretion

Phenotypic analysis of human natural killer cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 6, 447-449 (2012)
Micheal A. Eller, Jeffrey R. Currier

Description: This panel was developed to characterize the phenotype of human natural killer (NK) cells from cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from ACD or EDTA anticoagulated whole blood or apheresis units (Table 1). The application of this panel was to identify changes in NK cell subsets with regard to receptor expression, maturation, homing potential, and activation in the setting of primary HIV-1 natural infection. However, this panel may be applied to a wide variety of disease and normal conditions to characterize NK cells in humans. The performance of this panel was tested on fresh and frozen PBMC as well as using a whole blood lyse no wash procedure.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD16 Human 3G8 Pacific Blue NK subset
Integrin alpha 4 beta 7 Human ACT-1 Qdot 655 Homing
CD62L Human DREG56 Qdot 605 Homing
CD57 Human hCD57 APC Differentiation
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua Viability
CD3 Human S4.1 PE-Texas Red Exclusion
CD4 Human SFCI12T4D11 ECD Exclusion
CD14 Human Tuk4 PE-Cy5 Exclusion
CD19 Human SJ25-C1 PE-Cy5 Exclusion
CD56 Human NCAM16.2 PE-Cy7 NK subset
CD8 Human SK1 APC-H7 NK subset
CD158 Human HP-MA4 PerCP-Cy5.5 KIR receptor
CD158b1/b2,j Human DX27 PE KIR receptor
CD158e Human DX9 Alexa Fluor 700 KIR receptor
HLA-DR Human G46-6 FITC Activation

Phenotypic subset analysis of human T regulatory cells via polychromatic flow cytometry

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 4, 281-283 (2012)
David M. Murdoch, Janet S. Staats, Kent J. Weinhold

Description: This panel was optimized for the enumeration and phenotypic characterization of T regulatory cells (Tregs) within the CD4+ T-cell pool using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) using intranuclear and intracellular staining methods. The panel was optimized for HIV+ clinical trial specimens through the use of HIV-infected and normal donor PBMC. Because the panel is to be used in the context of testing cryopreserved PBMC obtained from multiple sites participating in clinical trials, it was essential to develop an assay that performed well using cryopreserved PBMC. Other tissue types have not been tested. © 2012 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Violet viability
CD45RO Human UCHL1 FITC maturation/differentiation
CD4 Human SK3 PerCP-Cy5.5 T cell subset
FoxP3 Human PCH101 PE Treg identification
CD25 Human B1.49.9 ECD T cell activation, Treg identification
CD49d Human 9F10 PE-Cy5 Treg subset
CD39 Human PE-Cy7 Treg subset
Helios Human 22F6 Alexa Fluor 647 Treg subset
CD3 Human UCHT1 V500 T cell subset

Quality and phenotype of antigen-responsive rhesus macaque T cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 5, 360-361 (2012)
Kathryn E. Foulds, Mitzi Donaldson, Mario Roederer

Description: The primary eight-color panel was designed to measure IFNγ, IL-2, and TNF production from viable CD4 and CD8 T cells from rhesus macaques in preclinical vaccine studies. An 11-color variant also allows for the assessment of memory subsets based on surface expression of CD28, CD45RA, and CCR7. The panel was optimized not only for use on cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples but also works well on fresh PBMC samples, cryopreserved tissue samples, and fresh tissue samples that have been treated with RBC lysis buffer (Table 1). The eight-color panel and associated staining procedure were tested in a formal qualification study and shown to be highly reproducible with low interaliquot, interday, and interanalyst variability according to the qualification criteria (manuscript in preparation).

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Machine: BD LSR2

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
ccr7 Rhesus macaque 150503 Alexa Fluor 680 memory
Dead cells Rhesus macaque Live/Dead Fix Aqua viability
CD4 Rhesus macaque S3.5 Qdot 605 T cell
CD45RA Rhesus macaque L48 PE-Cy7 memory
CD28 Rhesus macaque 28.2 PE-Cy5 memory
CD8 Rhesus macaque RPA-T8 Pacific Blue T cell
CD3 Rhesus macaque SP34-2 APC-Cy7 T cell
CD69 Rhesus macaque TP1.55.3 ECD background reduction
IFN-gamma Rhesus macaque B27 APC cytokines
IL-2 Rhesus macaque MQ1-17H12 PE cytokines
TNF alpha Rhesus macaque Mab11 FITC cytokines

In-depth characterization of human T regulatory cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 81A, Issue 1, 15-16 (2012)
Angelique Biancotto, Pradeep K. Dagur, J. Chris Fuchs, Marc Langweiler, J. Philip McCoy Jr

Description: The present panel was constructed for the in-depth characterization of human T regulatory cells in both health and disease. The panel works well in both fresh and cryopreserved PBMCs (Table 1). The panel has also been tested on ACK-lysed peripheral blood. No other types of tissues have been tested.

Species: Human

Tissue: Peripheral blood

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Keyword: Cryopreserved pbmc

Machine: BD LSR Fortessa

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua Viability
CD45 Human Qdot 800 leukocyte
CD3 Human SK7 APC-Cy7 T cell
CD4 Human RPA-T4 V450 T helper subset
CD8 Human 3B5 Qdot 605 T suppressor subset
CD25 Human M-A251 PE-Cy7 Treg characterization
CD27 Human CLB-27/1 Qdot 655 Treg characterization
CD38 Human HIT2 PerCP-Cy5.5 Treg characterization
CD39 Human A1 Alexa Fluor 488 Treg supression
CD45RA Human PE-Texas Red naïve T cell
CD103 Human LF61 PE-Cy5 naïve T cell
CD127 Human hIL-7R-M21 Alexa Fluor 647 Treg characterization
ccr7 Human 150503 Alexa Fluor 700 Treg characterization
HLA-DR Human PE-Cy5.5 Treg characterization
FoxP3 Human PCH101 PE Treg marker

Phenotypic analysis of human memory B cells

Cytometry PART A, Volume 79A, Issue 11, 894-896 (2011)
Chungwen Wei, John Jung, Inaki Sanz

Description: This panel was developed to characterize the phenotypic diversity of human memory B cells, with an emphasis on discriminating cell subsets within both the conventional memory population (CD27+) and the more recently described isotype switched (IgD−) population lacking expression of CD27 (1). It has been tested on fresh and cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), as well as bone marrow aspirates and tonsillar cells (Table 1). The multicolor panel described herein has been used extensively to analyze large numbers of PBMC samples obtained from healthy controls in steady state and in response to infection (HIV, influenza, respiratory syncytical virus) and vaccination (influenza, tetanus) as well as in hundreds of patients with autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis and Type 1 diabetes) and conditions characterized by allogeneic immune responses (renal transplantion and chronic graft versus host disease). This panel is also being applied in a longitudinal study in which 150 SLE patients are to be followed quarterly for a period of 2 years.

Species: Human

Tissue: Bone marrow, Peripheral blood, Tonsil

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Keyword: Cryopreserved pbmc, Hiv, Influenza, Psoriatic arthritis, Respiratory syncytical virus (rsv), Rheumatoid arthritis (ra), Sjogren's syndrome, Type 1 diabetes, Vaccination

Machine: Accuri C6

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
IgD Human IA6-2 FITC differentiation
CD183 Human 1C6/CXCR3 PE homing
CD24 Human SN3 PE-Alexa 610 differentiation, epithelial adhesion
CD21 Human B-ly4 PE-Cy5 activation, BCR co-receptor for antigen bound C3d
CD38 Human HIT2 PerCP-Cy5.5 differentiation
CD45R (B220) Human PE-Cy7 differentiation
CD3 Human SP34-2 Pacific Blue exclusion
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Aqua exclusion
CD27 Human CLB-27/1 Qdot 605 differentiation, receptor for CD70 on activated T cell
CD19 Human SJ25C1 APC-Cy7 lineage
CD95 Human Dx2 APC activation, pro-apoptotic in the presence of activated CD95L T cells
Biotin Human Streptavidin Alexa Fluor 680 n/a

Phenotypic analysis of specific human CD8+ T-cells using peptide-MHC class I multimers for any of four epitopes

Cytometry PART A, Volume 77A, Issue 9, 821-822 (2010)
Pratip K Chattopadhyay, Mario Roederer, David A. Price

Description: This panel was developed to determine the phenotype of human antigen (Ag)-specific CD8+ T-cells. Ag-specificities are identified by four peptide-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I (pMHCI) multimers (e.g., against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) epitopes). Six markers of T-cell phenotype are used. This panel has been tested on fresh and cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), as well as bone marrow samples; staining may be performed in 96-well plates to increase throughput.

Species: Human

Tissue: Bone marrow, Peripheral blood

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Keyword: Antigen-specific t cell response, Cryopreserved pbmc, Cytomegalovirus (cmv), Epstein-barr virus (ebv), Tetramer

Machine: LSR II

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD14 Human M5E2 Pacific Blue exclusion High
CD127 Human R34.34 PE-Cy5.5 maturity T memory Med
Biotin Human APC secondary reagent to PD-1
CD45RO Human UCHL1 APC-Alexa 700 maturity T memory High
CD19 Human HIB19 Pacific Blue exclusion Low
CD4 Human Qdot 705 T cell subset T memory High
ccr7 Human 150503 PE-Alexa 750 maturity
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Violet viability
CD27 Human 1A4 PE-Cy5 maturity T memory Med
PD-1 Human MIH4 Biotin maturity T memory Low
CD3 Human SK7 APC-Cy7 T cell subset T memory High
CD57 Human NK-1 FITC maturity T memory High

Quality and phenotype of Ag-responsive human T-cells

Cytometry PART A, Volumn 77A, Issue 9, 819-820 (2010)
Yolanda D. Mahnke, Mario Roederer

Description: The present panel was optimized for the evaluation of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses to various HIV-1–derived peptide pools in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from HIV-1+ individuals with differences in clinical progression. It works well with cryopreserved PBMC, and we have observed similar results with fresh specimens. Other tissue types have not been tested.

Species: Human, Rat

Tissue: Peripheral blood

Cell Subset: T cell, T memory, Treg, Erythroid cells, Erythrocyte, Granulocyte, Basophil, Lymphoid cells, T helper, Megakaryocyte, B cell, B memory

Keyword: Cryopreserved pbmc, Hiv

Machine: LSR II

Panel details

Marker Species Clone Fluorophore Purpose Co-expressions groups Antigen Density
CD14 Human M5E2 Pacific Blue exclusion Med
CD4 Human M-T477 Qdot 605 T cell Lineage T cell, T memory High
CD19 Human HIB19 Pacific Blue exclusion Low
Biotin Human Streptavidin Qdot 655 secondary reagent to PD-1 T cell Low
CD28 Human CD28.2 PE-Cy5 memory/differentiation T cell, T memory Med
IFN-gamma Human B27 APC function T cell, T helper High
CD45RO Human UCHL1 Qdot 545 memory/differentiation T cell, T memory High
CD8 Human RPA-T8 Qdot 585 T cell Lineage T cell High
PD-1 Human MIH4 Biotin memory/differentiation T cell Low
CD57 Human NK-1 Qdot 705 memory/differentiation T cell High
CD27 Human M-T271 PE-Cy7 memory/differentiation T cell, T memory Med
ccr7 Human 150503 Alexa Fluor 680 memory/differentiation Test Group Low
Dead cells Human Live/Dead Fix Violet viability Unspecified
CD3 Human SK7 APC-Cy7 T cell Lineage T memory, T cell, T helper High
TNF alpha Human MAb11 Alexa Fluor 594 function T cell, T helper Med
CD127 Human R34.34 PE memory/differentiation T cell, T memory Med
IL-2 Human MQ1-17H12 Alexa Fluor 488 function T cell, T helper Med